“Y”形流管无阀压电泵模拟与试验.pdfVIP

第16卷 第4期 光学 精密工程 Vo1．16 No．4 2008年4月 Optics and Precision Engineering Apr．2008 文章编号 1004—924X(2008)04—0669—07 ‘‘ Y’’形流管无阀压电泵模拟与试验 张建辉 。，黎毅力 ，刘菊银 ，夏齐宵。 (1．北京工业大学机械工程及应用电子技术学院，北京100022； 2．南京航空航天大学精密驱动研究所，江苏南京210016； 3．北京联合大学机电学院，北京100020) 摘要：对“Y”形流管无阀压电泵内部流场及泵流量特性进行了模拟及试验研究。采用CFx软件对“Y”形流管无阀压电 泵泵腔内的流场特性进行了模拟分析。结果表明：“Y”形流管无阀压电泵工作时泵腔内的压强变化很小，涡旋对流体传 输活体细胞及长链大分子基本无影响。实际制作了“Y”形流管无阀压电泵，并通过改变“Y”形流管的几何尺寸，研究了 压电泵进出口端压差的变化规律。试验结果表明，压差随支管夹角增大而减小，并且当两支管宽的和接近主管宽时，压 差值达到最小，当支管夹角为5。，宽为1．2 mm时，压差达到最大725 Pa。 关 键 词：“Y”形流管；压电泵；无阀泵；有限元法 中图分类号：TH38：TN384 文献标识码：A Simulation and experiment of valveless piezoelectric pump with Y·。shape tubes ZHANG Jian—hui ～，LI Yi—li ，LIU Ju—yin ，XIA Qi—xiao。 (1．College of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Electronics Technology。 Beijing University of Technology，Beijing 100022，China；2．Precision Driving Laboratory，Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics，Nanjing 210016，China； 3．College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering，Beijing Union University，BeOing 100020，China) Abstract：In order to learn more about the characteristics O{a valveless piezoelectric pump with Y— shape tubes，the flow rate and fluid flowing state in the pump were simulated and analyzed．The corn— mercial finite element software CFX was employed to simulate the fluid flowing state in the pump． The simulative results reveal that the pressure in the pump chamber varies mildly，and the vortex in the pump chamber hardly does harm to the results of transporting living cells and long——chain——marco—— molecule cells．A valveless piezoelectric pump was made，and the variational principle of pressure drop between the outlet and the inlet of the pump wa