“三软”煤层放顶煤排头液压支架前梁的设计.pdfVIP

第29卷第5期 煤 矿 机 械 Vo1．29No．5 2008年 5月 Coal Mine Machinel May．2008 “三软煤层放顶煤排头液压支架前梁的设计 穆国岩。。张远山 (1．烟台职业学院，山东烟台264670；2．山东工商学院，山东烟台264005) 摘 要：针对“三软”煤层的特点，分析了放顶煤排头液压支架前梁设计中需解决的架前冒顶 和煤壁片帮问题，从提高前梁端部的支撑能力和接顶性能、采用前后铰接式顶梁、铰接可伸缩式前 梁等方面，改进前梁的结构设计，并进行强度校核，验证了设计的正确性和可靠性。 关键词：放顶煤；排头支架；前梁 中图分类号：TD355 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1003—0794(2008}05—0005—03 Design of Front Girder of Leading Hydraulic Roof Support for Sublevel Caving of Soft Roof，Soft Coal and Soft Floor COal Seam MU Clrllo~yan’。ZHANG Yuan一~lan2 ． (1．Yantai Vocational College。Yantai 264670。China；2．Shandong Institute of Business and Technology。Yantai 264005。China) Abstract：In allusion to the characteristics of soft roof，soft coal and soft floor coal seam，an analysis was made Oil the two problems of roof flaking and rib spalling in full—mechanized caving face，they were waiting to be solved in the design of the front girder of leading hydraulic roof support．The structure of the front girder Was improved in by enhancing the power of supporting and ability to hold the roof of the ends of the front girder，as well as adopting both—end—articulated roof girders and applying articulated extendable front girders．Tests on strength Was conducted thus ve~fying the correctness and reliabihty of the design． Key words：sublevel caving；leading hydraulic roof support；front girder 1 开采环境技术分析 要使用这种排头支架的工作面长150 m，煤层平均 ZFS40~／18／30DS放顶煤排头液压支架是为郑 厚度8 m，倾角≤10。，该煤层最大的特点是煤质特 州矿务局超化煤矿“三软”煤层设计的一种支架。将 软，煤的硬度系数f_-0．2—0．4。 压力角a和传动角 是衡量机构传力特性好 寸没有超出给定的空间，各构件之间无干涉。 坏的一个重要参数