两种药用淫羊藿克隆构型与分株种群特征比较.pdfVIP

山地 农 业 生物 学报 27(6)：512—516，2008 Journal of Mountain Agriculture and Biology 两种药用淫羊藿克隆构型与分株种群特征比较水 冯 图 ，黎云祥 (1．毕节学院环境与生命科学系，贵州毕节 551700；2．西华师范大学 生命科学学院，四川南充 637002) 摘 要：为探讨淫羊藿与箭叶淫羊藿生境资源利用及生态适应对策的异同，比较了异质性生境中两种淫羊藿克 隆生长指标、克隆构型指数(V)和分株种群密度。结果表明，淫羊藿与箭叶淫羊藿的间隔子长度、根状茎长度、 分株高度差异显著，分枝强度和分枝角度差异不显著，克隆构型指数V和分株种群密度接近。两种淫羊藿均为 “游击型”克隆植物，其地下根茎寿命在2年以上，具有很强的克隆整合性。应减少对2种淫羊藿生境的干扰和 保护其地下根茎的克隆生长，才能实现野生淫羊藿资源的可持续性利用。 关键词：克隆生长；克隆构型；淫羊藿；箭叶淫羊藿；分株种群特征 中图分类号：Q948．1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1008—0457(2008)06—0512—05 ComparisonofclonalarchitecturesandrametpopulationcharacteristicsbetweentwoEpimedi- um species FENGTu，LIYun—xianf “(1．DepartmentofLifeandEnvironment，BijieUniversity，B eCuizhou551700， China；2．CollegeofLifeScience，ChinaWestNormalUniversity，NanchongSichuan637002，China) Abstract：InordertoexplorethedifferentiaeinecologicalstrategiesbetweenEpimedium brevieornum andEpimedium sagittatumwhichweregrewinheterogeneoushabitates，thecharacteristicsofclonalgrowth，clonalarchitecture(V)and rametpopulationsofthem weremeasuredandanalyzed．Theresultsrevealedthatthere were significantdifferencesin spacerlength，rhi~melengthandrametheightbetweenwtospecies，althoughthedifferencesinbrnachingintensityand brnachinganglewereinsignificant．ThevaluesofindexesVandrametpopulationdensitybetweentwospecieswere near． Theybothhavetheclonal architectureof “guerilla”．Th eirrhizomeslifepansbothwere2yearsoldatleast，whichplay animportantroleinclonalintergationforrgowth．ForthepurposethecontinuousutilizationofEpimedium speciesgrew in fields，weshouldreducethedisturbnaceofhabitatesnadprotecttherhizomesofEpime dium species． Keywords：clonalgrowth；elonal architecture；Epimedium brevicornum ；Epimedium sagittatum ；rametpopulationchar- acteristics 淫羊藿Epimediumbrevicomu与箭叶淫羊藿Epimediumsagittatum同为小檗科(Berberdiaceae)淫羊藿属 (Epimdium)多年生宿根性草本植物，其均为典型的根茎型克隆植物，地下根茎发达，生长于地面5