南京城市林业土壤可蚀性及影响因素.pdfVIP

第32卷 第2期 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) Vo1．32．No．2 2008年3月 Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Natural Sciences Edition) Mar．．2008 南京城市林业土壤可蚀性及影响因素 单奇华，李卫正，俞元春 ，张金池 (南京林业大学森林资源与环境学院，江苏 南京 210037) 摘要：以南京市城市林业土壤为研究对象，研究了土壤的可蚀性特征及影响因素。结果表明：南京市城市林业土 壤属于高易蚀土，土壤抗水蚀能力较弱，容易发生水土流失；不同功能区间，土壤的可蚀性K值和水稳性指数没 有显著差异，而渗透性由高到低依次为城郊天然林、公园、道路绿化带、裸地、大学校园。回归分析表明，土壤的 可蚀性K值与土壤的粉粒含量呈正相关(r=0．499 7)，与黏粒含量呈负相关(r=一0．978 3)；土壤的渗透性与容 重(r=一0．5l9 6)和粉粒含量(r=一0．306 3)呈负相关，与有机质(r=0．359 6)、总孔隙度(r=0．367 5)和砂粒含 量(r=0．380 1)呈正相关；土壤的体积质量和机械组成是反映城市林业土壤可蚀性的重要指标；城市绿地不同的 植被配置方式对防治土壤的流失效果不同，表现为乔、灌、草混交林优于草坪，而裸地效果最差；城市客土和原土 的抗蚀性差异不明显，但均存在较高的水土流失风险。 关键词：城市林业土壤；可蚀性；水土保持；逐步回归 中图分类号：S714；S157 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000—2006(2008)02—0047—04 Erodibility of urban forest soil in Nanjing SHAN Qi—hua，LI Wei—zheng，Yu Yuan—chun’，ZHANG Jin—chi (College of Forest Resources and Environment Nanjing Forestry University，Nanjing 210037，China) Abstract：Erodibility and erosion factors of urban forest soil in Nanjing were studied．The result revealed that urban forest soil had week erosion—resistant capacity and was easy to erode and lose．Soil erodibility K value and water stable index had no significant difference between different functional areas，while soil permeability was in the order of suburb natura1．i．e．．forestparkroad green belt bare landuniversity land．Soil erodibility K value was positively correlated with soil silt content(r=0．499 7)，but it was negatively correlated with soil clay content(r=一0．978 3)． Soil permeability is negatively correlated with soil bulk density(r=一0．5 19 6)and silt content(r=一0．306 3)，but it was positively correlated with organic matter(r=0．359 6)，total porosity(r=0．