超导量子比特的测量汇编.ppt

超导量子比特的测量 1. 超导量子比特基础 Superconducting qubits Escape 2. 超导相位比特的频域测量 测量示意 Dist to rate Spectroscopy 3. 超导量子比特的时域测量 3.1 自由演化 测量数据 测量举例 Rabi Oscillation 3.2 两态测试—PC qubit的测量 Measurement Timing 要求 测量装置示意图 * 于 扬 南京大学物理系 量子输运实验讲习班 物理所, 2006/12/20 S S Josephson Junction and Equations Is = Icsin? d?/dt = 2eV/h Phase qubit: Flux qubit: Charge qubit: 1 |0? |1? |0? |1? |0? |1? 1.2 Phase qubit Ib V TIME Microwave Source ? t1 t2 I Wave generator ? Syn. Output Timer ? t1 t2 PC tesc = t2 ? t1 tesc Opto coupler V Pre-amp EMI filters 1 K pot RC filters Mixing chamber ?-wave filters 4.2 K Mu-metal shield 20dB attenuator DC block 300 K Mu-metal shield JJ OFC shield Switching distribution Ib 不定!!! 自由演化 两态测试 ?1 ? 103?0 Microwave 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0.00 P ( m s -1 ) 20 15 10 5 0 Time ( m s) 2000 1000 0 P (a.u.) 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 Time ( m s) Far off-resonance -1 8.900.01Mrad/s 4.910.03s m W=眪 G=眪 Yu et al. Science 296, 889 Superconducting persistent current (PC) qubits T. P. Orlando et. al. PRB 1999 B JJ1 JJ2 JJ3 Ip Quantum two level system 0 1 ? U ?x = ?0/2 2F=(2?x-?0)Ip ? U Ip E F Nb PC qubit 5?m DC SQUID PC qubit DC SQUID PC qubit I+ I- V+ V- Readout qubit states ?T = ?x + ?qubit I IRsw V Vg ILsw Frustration (?0) Switching current (?A) microwave SQUID bias current SQUID voltage tpul tdelay Flux bias tdelay小于消相干时间 耦合到QUBIT的噪声小 电压信号的放大 同轴电缆 衰减器 低温或室温放大器 衰减器 衰减器 隔直器 微波过滤器 RC过滤器 Spectroscopy (2D) Resonant peaks at ? = 3.25 GHz Ib E F Spectroscopy (1D) Resonant peaks at ? = 3.25 GHz Magnetic flux (m?0) Switching Probability E F 0 1 Resonant Peaks at 10 GHz Magnetic Flux (m?0) 0 5 10 -5 -10 Switching Probability Frequency vs Peak Position Magnetic Flux (m?0) *