关于东南极拉斯曼丘陵夕线片麻岩类原岩恢复问题的讨论.PDF

14 1 ( ( ) ; ) Vol. 14 No. 1 2007 1 Earth Science Frontiers ( China University of Geosciences, Beijing; eking University) Jan. 2007 1 1 1 2 任留东 , 耿元生 , 王彦斌 , 赵 越 11 , 100037 21 , 100081 1 1 1 2 Ren Liudong , Geng Yuansheng , Wang Yanbin , Zhao Yue 11 I nst it ut e of Geol og y , Ch ine se A ca demy of Ge ol ogi cal S ci ence s, Beij i ng 100037, Chi na 21 I nst it ut e of Geomechani cs , Ch inese A cad emy of Ge ol ogi cal S ci ence s, Beij i ng 100081, Chi na Ren Liudong, Geng Yuansheng, Wang Yanbin, et al1 On the protolith of the sillimanite gneisses in the Larsemann Hills, East Antarctica.Earth Science Fr ontiers , 200 , 14(1) : 0 5-084 Abstract: T he protoliths of the sillimanite gneisses from the Larsemann H ills, east Antarctica, and their adja- cent area may be greywacke, sub-greywacke, quartz sandstone, pelite or shale. T he aluminum rich sediments such as clays or shale need not correspond to sillimanite-rich gneisses. No known argillaceous rock equals to sillimanite-rich gneiss in chemical composition. The source rock f rom which the sillimanite gneisses derive is probably biotite plagioclase gneiss in the study area. It is the deformation-metamorphism process under pres- sure and temperature condition, not the original rock composition, t hat controls the presence of sillimanite. We suggest t hat t he sillimanite gneiss is a mixture of materials from the migrating felsic melt, the biotite-pla- gioclase gneiss undergoing partial melting and the rest ites after the melt is removed. During metamorphism and sillimanite formation the original rock changes its chemical composition and, t