利用泥质岩硼含量重建过去湖泊古盐度和湖面变化历史-湖泊科学.PDF

J. Lake Sci.(湖泊科学), 2009, 21(1): 77-83 . E-mail: jlakes@ ©2009 by Journal of Lake Sciences ∗ 利用泥质岩硼含量重建过去湖泊古盐度和湖面变化历史 伊海生, 时志强, 朱迎堂, 马 雪 (成都理工大学沉积地质研究院, 成都 610059) 摘 要: 根据封闭湖泊古盐度与湖面变化之间具有反向变化的特点, 以沱沱河地区通天河剖面为例, 利用泥质岩的硼元素含 量作为古盐度计, 重建了青藏高原北部地区晚渐新世-早中新世湖泊沉积的古盐度变化曲线, 讨论了应用湖水古盐度变化曲 线追踪过去湖平面变化历史的适用范围和局限. 结果表明 : 雅西错组上部古湖泊水体的盐度一般处于咸水湖分布区, 盐度变 化于微咸水到超咸水范围内, 指示渐新世晚期气候干燥, 湖平面长期处于低水位期; 但中新世早期五道梁组沉积期, 高原气 候开始向湿润方向发展, 湖水古盐度明显下降, 湖水位快速上升. 关键词: 湖平面变化; 古盐度指标; 硼含量; 湖泊沉积; 青藏高原; 通天河 Reconstruction of paleo-salinity and lake-level fluctuation history by using boron concentration in lacustrine mudstones YI Haishen, SHI Zhiqiang, ZHU Yingtang MA Xue (Institue of Sedimentary Geology, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, P.R.China) Abstract : The relationship between lake-level changes and lake water salinities has been confirmed as a covariance in closed-basin lakes. According to this principle, lake-level fluctuation history over time can be reconstructed using quantitatively calculation of paleo-salinities in boron concentration of lacustrine mudstone deposition. In this article, boron contents in lacustrine sediments as a salinity index, examples from the Tongtianhe section in the Tuotuohe area of northern Tibetan plateau, vertical lake-level curves inferred from paleo-salinities calculation data was reconstructed during late Oligocene-early Miocene. At the same time, applicability and limitation of this method were also discussed. The results showed that the salinity of paleo-lake water was from brackish to saline water during the upper Yaxicuo Formation deposition. It indicated that late Oligocene was an arid climatic period and lake lev