有机负荷对餐厨垃圾单相厌氧发酵的影响.pdfVIP

, Journal ofAnhuiAgr.i Sci. 2011, 9( 25): 15567- 15569 陈红红 况玲玲 1, 2 1 1 1 1* 孟宪武 , 许晓晖 , 杨智满 , 戴 萌 , 郭荣波 ( 1. , 266101; 2. , 100049) [目的]为实现餐厨垃圾资源化利用提供依 [方法]在中试规模条件下,以餐厨垃圾为底物, 研究有机负荷对餐厨垃圾单相厌 氧发酵的影响[结果]低有机负荷[ 0. 75~ 1. 25 g/( Ld) ]时, 发酵过程的 pH氨氮可溶性化学需氧量 SCOD维持相对稳定, 提高有机 负荷有利于提高沼气产量和产率, 而当有机负荷达到一定高度[ 1. 50 g/( Ld) ]时, 发酵过程的 pH 下降, 氨氮和 SCOD含量上升, 说明单 相厌氧发酵工艺对餐厨垃圾的处理能力较低餐厨垃圾中的氮含量高, 发酵前应调节碳氮比沼气中甲烷浓度都在 50% ~ 75% , 不受 有机负荷影响[结论]低有机负荷[ 0. 75~ 1. 25 g/( Ld) ]有利于餐厨垃圾单相厌氧发酵 餐厨垃圾; 单相厌氧发酵; 沼气 X 705 A 0517- 6611( 2011) 25- 15567- 0 Effects of Organic Loading Rate on the Single-phaseAnaerobic Ferm entation from FoodW aste MENG Xian-w et al ( Qingdao Institute of B ioenergy and B ioprocess Technology, Ch inese A cadem y of Sciences, Qingdao, Shandong 266101) Abstract [ Objective] The study ami ed to realize the eat hutch refuse resources use provides the basis. [Method] The effect of organic load- ing rate on the single-phase anaerobic fermentation from food w aste in pilot scalew as studied. [ Result] The results show ed that pH, amm onia nitrogen and SCOD in the fermentation process remained relatively stablewhen the organic loading rate was low [ 0. 75- 1. 25 g/( Ld) ]. At this tmi e, the increasing of organic load ing rate helped to mi prove biogas production and production rate. W hen the organic loading rate reached a certain height[ 1. 50 g/( Ld) ], pH decreased and amm onia nitrogen and SCOD increased. It suggested that processing capacity of the single-phase anaerobic fermentation for foodw astewas low. Food wastew as rich in n itrogen. C /N should be adjusted before fermentation. Methane concentration was 50% - 75%, and not affected by organic loading rate. [ Conclusion] Low organic loading [ 0. 75- 1. 25 g/( L d) ] w as beneficial to the single-phase anaerobic ferm entation of food waste. Key words Food waste; The single-phase anaerobic ferm entation; B io