省略、强调、倒装句概要1.pptVIP

倒 装 句 要点1 含有否定意义的词放在句首时用部分倒装(一般疑问句语序) 常见的词有：never,seldom,hardly,rarely,scarcely,nowhere,little,not等，如： Seldom is he late for school. 他上学很少迟到。 Hardly did I think it possible. 我看那几乎不可能。 Little did the boy realize that he was in danger. 那男孩几乎没意识到他处在危险之 中。 Not a single word did he say. 他一句话也没说。 Not until quite recently did I receive a letter from him. 直到最近，我才收到他 的一封信。 Nowhere can you find such a nice hotel. 你在哪里都找不到如此好的旅馆。 要点2 以关联连词前面一部分开头的句子需用部分倒装 英语中常用的关联连词有：no sooner…than(一……就)，hardly(scarcely)…when(一…… 就)，not only…but also(不仅……而且)等。 Hardly(scarcely) had he reached the railway station when the train star ted.(=He had hardly reached the railway station…) 他刚到火车站，火车就开了。 No sooner had the bell rung than the students ran out of the classroom.(=The bell had no sooner rang…) 铃声一响学生们就跑出了教室。 Not only was Lu Xun a great writer,but he was also a great thinker. 鲁迅不但是一 位伟大的文学家，而且是一位伟大的思想家。 注意： 当以关联连词前面一部分开头时，整个句子的前半部分需用 倒装。以not until开头，则整个句子的后半部倒装。如： I didnt leave the classroom until it was dark. 直到 天黑我才离开教室。 Not until it was dark did I leave the classroom. 要点3 “only+状语”放在句首需部分倒装 Only in this way can we succeed. 只有这样我们才能成功。 Only then did I come to know the importance of English. 只是在那时，我才逐渐懂得英语的重要性。  要点4 完全倒装的几种情况 1) 表示方向的副词置于句首时要完全倒装。 Down jumped the cat from the tree. 猫从树上跳下来。 Out rushed the soldiers. 士兵们冲了出去。 2) 作方位状语的介词短语放在句首时要完全倒装。 Under the big tree stood a girl. 在那棵大树底下站着一个女孩。 Before us lay a stretch of grassland. 我们面前是一片草地。 * 语法专题复习 -------特殊句式-省略、强调、倒装句 湘南幼专：周知胜 省 略 句 要点1 简单句中的省略 --Did Mary learn French at high school?--玛丽在中学学过法语吗？ --I think(believe,suppose) so. --我想是的。 --Shall we be late? --我们会不会迟到？ --I hope not. 我希望不会。 注意： I think(believe,suppose) so.的否定形式可以是I dont think(believe,suppose) so.但Im afraid so. I hope so.的否定形式则是Im afraid not .和I hope not。  要点2 并列句中的省略 Oxygen cannot burn,but hydrogen can (burn). 氧不能燃烧，但氢能燃烧。 We tried to help him but (we tried) in vain. 我们想帮助他，但没有用。 My niece sent me a b