瓣结鱼[ Tor brevif ilis( Peters) ] 的性腺发育及周年变化 - 湖南师范大学.PDF

2 2 V ol . 2 N o. 2 1998 6 L if e Science R esea rch Jun . 1998 Tor brevif ilis( Peters) ] 谢恩义　　　　　　　何学福 ( , , 41800 8) ( , , 630715) 首次描述了瓣结鱼精巢和卵巢的外部形态和组织学结构, 记述了 精子和卵子的形成过 , 参照鲢、鳙鱼的性腺发育的划分标准, 依形态学特征将 其性腺的发育分为6 个时期, 据组织学特点将雌雄性细胞的变化各分为6 个时 相. 性成熟标本的性腺发育呈现周期性变化, 雄鱼以Ⅳ期越冬, Ⅳ期在周年各月 均有存在, 雌鱼以Ⅲ期越冬, 周年各月均有Ⅲ期卵巢存在. 性腺发育, 周年变化, 组织学, 瓣结鱼, 鲤科 959. 4, 917 Q S The Development and Annual Change In the Gonads of Tor brevif ilis ( Peters) XieEnyi He Xuefu ( D epar tment o f Bio lo g y, Huaihua T ea cher øs ( Depar tment o f Biotic Science, So uthw est China Colleg e, Huaihua, 418008, PRC) N or mal U niver sity , Chong qing , 630715, P RC) Abstract T his paper descr ibes t he mo rpholo gy , hist olog y, and annual cycl ical chang es of go nads and the chang es of germ cells of m ale and f em ale in Tor brev if il is collect ed f rom t he low er reacher s of the Jialing River fo r the first t ime. A ccording t o t he m orpho logical and hist olog ical f eat ur es and t he references o f Silver car p and Big headøs g onads dev elo pm ent , st andard t he development of g onads and the chang e of germ cells of m al e and female can be divided int o six st ages and six phases respect ively. T he development of g onads in adult specimens sho w s periodicit y. In wint er , t he st age of spermar y is at w hich also can be , . fo und in w ho le year w hile t he ovary is at Key words go nadal development , annual chang e, hist olog y , Tor brev fi ilis ( Pet ers) , Cyprinif ormes ( Tor br ev if ilis ) ,