电渗析技术的新进展.PDF

2 3 Vol.2, No.3 2 00 1 6 Techniques and quipment for nvironmental Pollution Control Jun ., 2 0 0 1 华河林　吴光夏　刘　锴　张东华　续曙光　王正军　钟　慧 (, 100085) 　　, 、。 ,、、, 。 　　　 New development of electrodialysis Hua Helin 　Wu Guangxia 　Liu Kai 　Zhang Donghua Xu Shuguang 　Wang Zhengjun 　Zhong Hui (Research Center for co- nvironmental Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085) Abstract 　 lectrodialysis technology is one of membrane separation technologies.Now electrodialysis has been widely used in different fields for its high efficiency and low energy consumption.In this paper, several kinds of novel electrodialysis are expounded such as spac- er-free electrodialysis, CDI, bipolar membrane and so on;and the present status and devel- opmental trends of them are discussed. Key words　electrodialysis;membrane;separation , 1 　　 , , , , 。 。 。、、 2 　[3—5] 、, 、 。 , , 1903 , Morse 。 Pierce 1 , ; , 1924 , Pauli , Morse , , , ; , [1] 1950 Juda , , , , 。 。 [2] 1991 , :① ;②;③ , , 。 , , , 45 　3 　　　　　　　　　　　　:　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2　 1　 C.;A.;1. AM.;　CM.;　1. ;2.;3、5. ;　2.;　3.;　4.;　5. ;4、6. ;　6. , , 99% ;, , 70%;1/3 。, 20 、, , 。 3 　[6] , 、 。 1994 , ( 2), 3　 JM 1.;2.;3.;4.; ,