科学研究和论文写作_5_.pptVIP

* * * * 第11节 讨论 目的和主要内容 A reference back to the original aims of the research An overview of the main findings and their significance The relationship of the findings to existing research studies ：compare and contrast with those similar studies. Points of agreement and disagreement can be highlighted and explanations for any differences suggested.  Integration of the findings with existing theory ； Discussion of any practical implications of your findings； Reference to the extent to which your findings are generalisable ：limitations of the research， how they affect the generalisability of your findings. Discussion of any methodological implications： the strengths and weaknesses of the methods Mention of future research： what research still needs to be done in the field and make suggestions for directions that future research could follow7. It may be relevant to discuss used and make recommendations for the ways in which future research should be conducted. 8. It is common to examine. 讨论部分的要素 尽量揭示结果部分说明的原理、关系和普遍性意义。 指出结果部分的特例或无法用关系描述的情况，说明尚未解决的问题。不要试图掩盖或规避不理想的数据； 说明实验结果与分析同文献中的工作一致的地方在哪里，不同的地方在哪里。 不要畏缩，大胆指出科研工作具有的理论意义和可能的实际应用价值 尽可能清楚地陈述结论 为结论部分的每个论点总结论据。 学位论文中的讨论 论文与文献测定（或计算）相比，指出一致和不一致的地方； 各种因素（变量）对研究目标的影响，这类变化趋势的原因分析； 各种工艺参数的优化； 实验值的关联，包括方程的修正、模型的选择、关联误差等； 实验结果的理论分析，解释现象或规律； 对于计算型的论文，最重要的是模型或方法的建立，并且其与文献中的比较。 Expressing degrees of certainty Walking to work undoubtedly makes you fit and healthy. Walking to work is highly likely to make you fit and healthy. It is possible that walking to work makes you fit and healthy. Walking to work clearly makes you fit and healthy. There is strong evidence that walking to work makes you fit and healthy. Walking to work probably makes you fit and healthy. Walking to work is likely to make you fit and healthy. From the most caution to most definite: possible, probably, likely, strong evidence, clearly, highly likely, undoubtedly The use of quantifiers Those expressing quantity： the majority of，many of，a numb