空中课堂1概要1.pptVIP

英语新高考新题型 --概要写作 第四部分：写作 该部分由一、二两节组成，考查学生根据特定要求完成写作任务的能力。 第一节：运用文写作。要求考生根据所给情景，写一篇80词左右的短文。 情景包括目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等提供情景的方式有提纲、图画、图表等。 第二节：读后续写或概要写作。两种形式在不同考次不定期交换使用。 题型1：读后续写。提供一段350词以内的语言材料，要求考生依据该材料内容、 所给段落开头语和所标示关键词进行续写（150词左右），将其发展成一篇与给定 材料由逻辑衔接、情节和结构完整的短文。阅卷时将主要考虑以下内容： （1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； （2）内容的丰富性和对所给关键词语的覆盖情况； （3）运用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性； （4）上下文的连贯性。 题型2： 概要写作。提供一篇350词以内的短文，要求考生基于该短文写出一篇 60词左右的内容概要。阅卷时将主要考虑以下内容： （1）对原文要点的理解和呈现情况； （2）应用语法结构和词汇的准确性； （3）上下文的连贯性； （4）对各要点表达的独立性情况。 概要写作的特点 1.先读 2.后理 3.再写 概要写作的难点 1.读懂（字词句的理解） 2.提炼（字词句的组织） 3.意译（字词句的运用） Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. In the early 16th?century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could?open?up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in?his?kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out. Though the belief in the merit(好处) of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th?century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to?health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond?science?since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far? Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many fir