2016中职教材汽车专业英语（高教版 黄立新主编）教案：How Fuel Injection Systems Work.docVIP

Chapter Two Engine 【课题】How Fuel Injection Systems Work 【教材版本】 高等教育出版社，2005版中职教材《汽车专业英语》. 黄立新主编. 【教学目标】 ? 了解汽车的相关知识，掌握有关词汇词组。 掌握的习惯表达方法。 能查阅与汽车知识有关的英文资料。 能借助字典翻译汽车方面的文章。 教学重点：? 汽车的相关知识，掌握有关词汇词组。 A. 语言功能意念训练 B. 围绕课文展开的讨论 C. 各抒己见：就课文引出的话题交流意见，表述个人观点。 D. 导入、示例、多媒体 增加阅读和学习的 趣味性，尽量做到通俗易懂。 二、新授（75分钟） 译前词语准备 fuel 燃料 inject 喷射 electronically 电子地 control 控制, supply 供给, pump 泵 energize 开始工作时 squirt 喷出 nozzle 管口, 喷嘴 design 设计 atomize 将...喷成雾状 mist 薄雾 pulse 脉搏, 脉冲 width 宽度 mount 安装 intake 入口, 进气 manifold 歧管 spray 喷射, 喷溅 sensor 传感器 译文及评析 A fuel injector is nothing but an electronically controlled valve. It is supplied with pressurized fuel by the fuel pump in your car, and it is capable of opening and closing many times per second. 燃油喷射器不是别的而是一个电子控制阀。它由车内的燃油泵提供高压油，而且，该喷射器一秒钟内能数次开合。 评析：燃油喷射器不是别的正是一个电子控制阀。 “be nothing but” “不是别的正是” When the injector is energized, an electromagnet moves a plunger that opens the valve, allowing the pressurized fuel to squirt out through a tiny nozzle. The nozzle is designed to atomize the fuel -- to make as fine a mist as possible so that it can burn easily. 喷射器工作时，由电磁铁移动柱塞打开阀门，经细小喷嘴射出高压油。这种专门设计的喷嘴能射出雾化汽油——使燃油尽可能雾化成细小颗粒，故便于燃烧。 评析：句子较长，可以采用拆句顺译，拆成短句，并符合原英文顺序。 The amount of fuel supplied to the engine is determined by the amount of time the fuel injector stays open. This is called the pulse width, and it is controlled by the ECU. 发动机的供油量是由喷射器阀门开启的时间长短所决定的，这就是脉宽，由ECU控制。 评析：“sth is determined by sth” “所决定” The injectors are mounted in the intake manifold so that they spray fuel directly at the intake valves. A pipe called the fuel rail supplies pressurized fuel to all of the injectors. 喷油器就安装在进气歧管上，燃油直接射入进气门，油管提供喷射器所需的高压油。 评析：“are mounted in”“ 安装在”。 It is supplied with pressurized fuel by the fuel pump in your car, and it is capable of opening and closing many times per second. 它由车内的燃油泵提供高压油，而且，该喷射器每秒钟能数次开合 评析：“be capable of doing sth” “能够” Word study Fuel n. 燃料， vt. 加燃料, 供以燃料 vi. 得到燃料 Fuel up （飞机等）加油 aircraft fue