等通道角挤压中纯铜的晶粒取向演变及织构起伏效应 - 中国有色金属学报.pdf

21 2 2011 2 Vol.21 No.2 The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals Feb. 2011 1004-0609(2011)02-0384-08 , ( 730050) XRD EBSD (ECAP)(99.9%) A 〈101〉 (40°)“ ” TG376.3 A Grain orientation evolution and texture fluctuation effect of pure copper during equal channel angular pressing GUO Ting-biao, DING Yu-tian, YUAN Xun-feng, HU Yong (Key Laboratory of Gansu Advanced Non-ferrous Metal Materials, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China) Abstract: The polycrystalline samples of pure Cu (99.9%, mass fraction) were processed at room temperature by equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP). The microstructure and its changing mechanism after ECAP were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD). The results indicate that when the pure copper is extruded by route A, with the increase of strain, the original 〈101〉 texture decreases coupled with the grains refinement, and the distribution uniformity of copper is improved. With the increase of the fraction of high-angle grain boundaries (HAGBs), the peak of misorientation moves to the typical value (40°), gradually becomes normal distribution, and the misorientation gradient decreases. The formation of texture shows a texture fluctuation effect when ECAP is a dynamic process, the direction and strength of which are closely related to the strain of the material. The te