人教版八年级英语(上)Units10-12考点扫描及练习.docVIP

八年级（上）Units 10—12考点扫描 sure sure 可作副词，意为“当然，的确”，也可作形容词，意为“确信的，有把握的，实在的”。常用词组有： 1).be sure of sth. 对某事有把握 eg.Are you sure of the news? 2). be sure to do sth. 务必做某事eg. I’m sure ti come here as early as possible. 3).be sure that 确信，相信 eg. I’m sure( that) It’s going to rain tomoirrow. 4). make sure of sth./that 确保，设法保证 eg. Make sure that your answers are all right. 5).be not sure+what/which/who/whether/when/where等从句。Eg.I’m not sure where I put it. cloth, clothes. Clothing 1).cloth意为“布，布料”，是不可数名词。Eg.I like this piece of cloth. 2).clothes统指各种服装，是复数名词，不能直接与数词连用，谓语动词用复数形式。 Eg.Her clothes are very beautiful. 3).clothing 是服装的总称，没有复数形式，谓语动词用单数形。 Eg.The clothing in Guangzhou is very cheap. 3.dream 1).dream作为及物动词时，意为“梦想，梦见”。Eg.I dreamed a strange dream last night. 2).dream作为不及物动词时，意为“梦想，向往，渴望”。常用词组为dream of doing sth. Eg.He dreams of becoming a pilot one day. 3).dream 作名词时，意为“梦，梦想”。Eg.If you work hard , your dream will come true. 4.save v. 1).“储存”eg. My parents are saving money to buy a big house. 2).“节约”eg.I think it’s very important for us to save and protect water. 3).“挽救”eg.The doctor saved many people in the big earthquake. 5.work on, work out 1).work on “从事，忙于（某项工作）”。表示过程，是动介结构。 2).Work out “制定出，算出（难题）”。表示结果，是动副结构。 Eg.I am working on a physics problem, but Mile has already worked it out. 6.borrow, lend, keep 1).borrow 表示“借进”，常用于borrow sth. From sb./somewhere 2).lend 表示“借出”，常用于lend sth. To sb.或lend sb. Sth. 3).keep本意为“保存、保留”，引申为“借用”，可以和一段时间及how long 连用。 borrow. 与lend 是终止性动词，不能与表示延续性动词的时间状语连用。 7.enough 1).adv.“足够地”修饰形容词或副词，一般放在被修饰词的后面。 Eg.The girl is old enough to go to school. 2).adj.“足够的” 一般放在被修饰的名词之前。Eg.I have enough time to do my homework. 3).n. “足够”The boy didn’t have enough to eat, he was a little hungry. 8.(not)…at all丝毫（也不）；根本（不）；一点儿（也不） 1).not …at all，表示完全否定，用于否定句中，at all一般用于句末。 2）Not at all.在口语中常用于以下场合： (1).Not at all.=You are welcome.=It’s a plea