人教版八年级英语units5-6 单元知识要点.docVIP

人教版八年级英语units5-6?单元知识要点 PartⅠ重点词组 cheer up 使……振奋起来 be on 上映 care for 照顾，关心 come into being 诞生，形成 end with, begin with, start with 以……结尾/ 开始 at one’s age 在…. 年龄 deal with 处理，应付 in a good mood, in a bad mood 心情好/ 糟糕 in good health 健康状况良好 be full of 充满 try out 实验 try on 试穿 decide on/ upon 决定， 选定 come up with 想起，产生，赶上 look forward to sth. / doing sth. 期待，盼望PartⅡ重点句型 1. You look so excited. 你看起来很激动。 look excited 表示 “看起来很激动’’，这里look 是系动词,后面加上形容词excited 作表语，构成系表结构。如： Jim looks tired. 吉姆看起来很疲劳。 You look pale. What’s wrong with you? “系动词 + adj. ‘‘构成系表结构，这类动词还有feel, smell, sound, turn, get, become 等。如： I feel terrible. 我觉得很不舒服。 The trees turn green in spring. 春天,树都变绿了。 The weather gets warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和。 It sounds great. The soup smells good, but it tastes bad. 2. That is one of my favorite movies. 那是我最喜欢的电影之一。 one of`意为“……之一”，后面跟名词的复数形式。如： Tom is one of the lively boys in our class. 汤姆是我们班上活跃的男生之一。 He is one of the tallest boys in his class. English is one of the most important subjects. Chongqing is one of the hottest cities in China. . He was not able to come. 他不能来了。 1) can 和 be able to 表示“能力”时，是同义词。因此在表示“能力”时，可以互换使用。如： No one is able to/ can do it. 这件事谁也做不了。 I am able to/ can write in English. He was able to/ could swim when he was five. 2) can 只用在现在时和过去时中，在将来时或完成时中表示“能力”时，一般要用shall/ will be able to 或 have/ has been able to，如： The boy will be able to go to school next year. 这男孩明年就能上学了。 I will be able to pass the exam next time. I haven’t been able to read that report yet. 我还没能读那份报告。 . How do you like the movie? 你觉得这部电影怎么样? How do you like …? 你觉得……怎么样? = What do you think of…? How do you like the weather in Beijing ? =What do you think of the weather in Beijing? 你觉得北京天气怎么样? How do the foreigners like China? = What do the foreigners think of China? How did you like the soccer game yesterday? = What did you think of the soccer game yesterday? 5. It is our national opera with a history of 200 years. 它是我们本民族的戏剧，已有二百年历史了。 with a history of 200 years 在句中作定语，