超声冲击对金属焊接接头组织及性能影响的研究现状.pdfVIP

下半月出版 Material Heat Treatment 材料热处理技术 超声冲击对金属焊接接头组织及性能 影响的研究现状 盛永华1,2 (1. 番禺职业技术学院机电系, 广东 广州 511483; 2. 广州城建职业学院机电系, 广东 广州 510925) 摘 要 用超声冲击法处理金属焊接接头后袁可获得具有一定厚度的塑性变形层袁晶粒明显得到细化袁某些晶粒尺 寸甚至可达纳米量级遥超声冲击还能提高金属焊接接头的显微硬度 抗拉强度和疲劳强度等性能袁此外超声冲击可引入 对提高疲劳强度有利的残余压应力及改善焊趾处的应力等遥超声冲击法在金属焊接接头的焊后强化处理及相关领域方 面的应用愈来愈广泛袁具有很大的发展潜力遥 关键词 超声冲击曰焊接接头曰微观组织曰残余应力曰疲劳强度 中图分类号 TG 156.99 文献标识码 A 文章编号 Study Status of Ultrasound Impacting to the Micro Organization and Properties of Metal Welded Jo int SHENG Yonghua1,2 ( 1. Guangzhou Panyu Polytechnic, School of Mec hanical Electrical Engineering, Guangzhou 511483, China; 2. Guangzhou City Construc tion College, School of Mechanical Elec trical Engineering, Guangzhou 510925, China) Abstract 院Toe is the main weak part of welded j oint, so the fatigue fracture often begin from the toe. It can be known from many reports that after treated by ultrasound impacting, the plastical deforming layer with a certain thickness can be obtained on the surface of the welded j oint, and the properties can be improved, for example, the micro hardness, the tensile strength and fatigue strength can also be improved. Besides, ultrasound impacting can bring residual pressure on the surface, and reduce the stress concentration. Ultrasound impacting is more and more widely used in the area of strengthening the metal welded j oints and related areas, which is with big developing protential. Key words 院ultrasound impacting; welded j oint; mic