虚拟语气有两型 系统归纳记得清.pdfVIP

虚 拟 语 气 有 两 型 系 统 归 纳 记 得 清 !江苏省新 沂市第一 中学 王 冬雪 虚拟语 气表 示动作 或状态 不是客观存 A. am B. have been 在的事 实, 而是说话 人 的主观 愿望 、假 设或 C. am to be D. were 推测等 。虚拟语气 是英语高考考 查的一个 重 2. —If h e , he that food. 要考 点。为便 于学生归纳和 掌握 这一语法专 —Lu ck ily he was sent to the hospital 项, 笔者把 虚拟 语 气 主要 归 纳 为两 大 类 : immediately. were 型虚 拟语 气 句和 sh ould 型虚 拟 语 气 A. was warned; would not take 句, 并辅 以习题进行巩固 。 B. had been warned; would not have taken 一、wer e 型虚拟语气句 C. would be warned; had not taken 所 谓 were 型虚拟语 气句 就 是指主要通 D. would have b een warned; h ad not 过动 词过 去式 ( b e 改为 were) , had don e 等 taken 形式来体现虚拟 的。 3. If it were tomorrow, the sp orts I . 虚拟语气在非真 实条件句 中的使用 meet would be put off. 归纳: 与现在事 实相 反的假设 A. rain B. rained 虚拟条件句 : If + sb . + did / were sth. C. rains D. to rain 主 句 : sb. + would / sh ou ld / could / 4 . If he not come tomorrow, we might + do sth . the meeting till n ext Monday. 归纳: 与过 去事 实相 反的假设 A. were; wou ld put off 虚拟条件句 : If + sb . + had done sth. B. sh ould ; would put off 主 句 : sb. + would / sh ou ld / could / C. doesn ’t; would have put off might + have done sth. D. did ; would have put off 归纳: 与将 来事 实相 反的假设 注意灵活运用 下面三种 情况: 虚拟 条件 句 : ① If + sb. + should