小径管周向裂纹脉冲涡流检测仿真和试验研究资料.pdfVIP

2017年4月 April,2017 失效分析与预防 第12卷　 第2期 Vol.12,No.2 小径管周向裂纹脉冲涡流检测仿真和试验研究 ∗ 曹爱松, 付跃文 , 杨　 浩 (无损检测技术教育部重点实验室 (南昌航空大学),南昌330063) [摘　 要] 针对小径管周向裂纹缺陷,通过有限元仿真及试验,研究了利用磁导体环形激励脉冲涡流检测技术检测小径管周 向裂纹缺陷的问题。 仿真给出了管道在有缺陷和无缺陷状态下磁场分布、涡流分布以及接收线圈的电压值。 从仿真结果可 以观察出,周向裂纹端头处的磁场分布以及涡流分布会发生明显变化,产生沿管壁法向的磁场,检测线圈位于裂纹端头处正 上方时检测灵敏度最高。 实际检测结果与仿真结果一致,表明磁导体环形激励轴向涡流对小径管周向缺陷具有显著的检测 效果。 [关键词] 小径管; 脉冲涡流; 周向裂纹; 有限元 [中图分类号]TG115.28　 　 　 　 　 [文献标志码] A　 　 　 　 　 doi:10.3969/ j.issn.1673-6214.2017.02.002 [文章编号] 1673-6214(2017)02-0071-07 Simulation of Circumferential Crack Pulsed Eddy Current Testing in Small Diameter Tube ∗ CAO Ai-song, FU Yue-wen , YANG Hao (Key Laboratory of Nondestructive Testing (Ministry of Education),Nanchang Hangkong University,Nanchang 330063,China) Abstract:For small diameterpipecircumferential crackdetectionproblem,dothefiniteelement simulation. Utilizeanmagnetic conductor coil axial eddy current test to detect small diameter tube circumferential crack defect.The simulation shows magnetic field distributions eddy current distribution and the receiving coil voltage,when pipeline in the case of defects and defect-free state. From the simulation resultscanbeobservedthatthemagneticfieldandeddy currentsdistributionof circumferential cracks at the ends changed significantly,and generating a magneticfield along the normal to thewall. The inducedvoltage reachesthe maximum valuewhen the detection coil just above the ends of the crack. The actual testing results are in accordance with the simulation results,showingthatmagneticconductorcoilaxialed