动边界低渗透双重介质分形油藏中非牛顿幂律流体非稳态渗流 - 工程力学.pdf

第 26 卷第 8 期 Vol.26 No.8 工 程 力 学 2009 年 8 月 Aug. 2009 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 245 文章编号：1000-4750(2009)08-0245-06 动边界低渗透双重介质分形油藏中 非牛顿幂律流体非稳态渗流 *侯英敏，同登科 ( 中国石油大学(华东)数学与计算科学学院，山东，东营 257061) 摘 要：在低渗透油藏中，流体的渗流存在启动压力梯度，压力传播并非瞬间传到无穷远，而是流体动边界不断 向外扩展。该文研究了非牛顿幂律流体在低渗透油藏中的非稳态渗流，不仅考虑了储层的双重介质特征，而且考 虑了介质的分形特性，建立了双重介质分形油藏非牛顿幂律流体的低速非达西渗流数学模型，应用 Douglas-Jones 预估-校正方法获得了无限大地层定产量生产时该模型的数值解，分别讨论了非牛顿幂律流体的幂律指数、分形参 数和双重介质参数变化时压力变化的规律，做出了典型压力曲线图版，最后给出了动边界的传播规律。 关键词：双重介质；分形油藏；低渗透油藏；非牛顿幂律流；动边界 中图分类号：TE312 文献标识码：A NONSTEADY FLOW OF NON-NEWTONIAN POWER-LAW FLUIDS OF LOW PERMEABILITY WITH MOVING-BOUNDARY IN DOUBLE POROUS MEDIA AND FRACTAL RESERVOIR * HOU Ying-min , TONG Deng-ke (College of Mathematics and Computational Science in China University of Petroleum, Dongying, Shandong 257061, China) Abstract: Starting pressure gradient exists in the low permeability reservoirs. The pressure can not be transimitted infinitely far away instantaneously, but the moving boundary expands outwards constantly. This paper puts forward a new pressure transient model to calculate the pressure of non-Newtonian power-law fluids with moving boundary in double porous media and fractal reservoir. By using Douglas-Jones predictor-corrector method, the paper obtains the numerical solution to the infinitely large system with constant production rate. The effects of the parameters on the pressure curves are discussed, such as the power-law exponent of the non-Newtonian power-law fluids, fractal parameters and double porous media parameters. Key words: double porous media; fractal reservoir; low permeability reservoir;