英语必修4人教版：Working the land-Using Language同步学案.DOCVIP

Period Three　Using Language 1 拓展归纳 confuse sb.使某人困惑(糊涂) be confused by sth.被某(事)物搞糊涂了 become/get confused困惑，不知所措 confuse...with/and...把……和……混淆 confuse black with white混淆黑白 confusable adj.会被混淆的，会被弄糊涂的 confused adj.困惑的，不知所措的；混乱的 confusing adj.令人困惑的，难以理解的 confusion n．[U]混乱，混淆；困惑 完成句子 (1)这个难题使他困惑。 The difficult question confused_him. (2)人们被大量的信息搞糊涂了。 People were_confused_by a lot of information. (3)我把她和她妹妹弄错了，因为她们长得太像了。 I confused_her_with_her_sister because they were so alike. 2 拓展归纳 regret to do sth.遗憾/抱歉要去做……(do动词一般是say，tell，inform，announce等这样的词) regret doing sth.后悔曾经做过某事 regret not to have done sth.后悔没做过某事 regret that...遗憾/后悔…… have no regrets没有遗憾 It is a matter for/of regret that...令人遗憾的是…… It is to be regretted that...使人遗憾的是…… to one’s regret(对某人而言)可惜的是 用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)He bitterly regretted ever having_mentioned (mention) it. (2)I regret to_say (say) that I’m unable to accept your kind invitation. (3)I have no regrets (regret) about leaving Newcastle. (4)Emma shook her head regretfully (regret) when she heard the result. 3 拓展归纳 reduce (...)to...(把……)减少到…… reduce (...)by...(把……)减少了…… reduce sth. to...使……成为(某种状态) reduce sb. to (doing) sth.迫使某人陷入(不佳状态)；使某人不得不…… reduction n．减少，缩减；折扣，减价 reductive adj.减少的；缩减的 完成句子 (1)商店已经降低了商品的价格，所以现在是买东西的好时候。 They’ve reduced_the_prices in the shop，so it’s good time to buy. (2)她的体重减轻了5千克。 She reduced_her_weight by 5 kilograms. (3)炸弹使该市成为废墟。 The bombs reduced the city to_ruins. (4)她见到那情景便哭了起来。 She was_reduced_to_tears at the sight. 4These chemicals in the food supply build up in people’s bodies over time.(P14) build up，put up，set up (1)build up逐步建立，建造，建设，常指建造较大的物体。 (2)put up着重指建造、搭起一个具有高度的具体的物体，口语中set up和build也有此意。 (3)set up开办，建立，常和表示组织、机构、团体等意义的名词连用，与found基本相同，但found更着重打基础。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 完成句子 (1)各方面的压力越来越大，他因负荷太重有好几个星期没上班了。 All the pressure built_up and he was off work for weeks with stress. (2)试试让他增进对自己的信心。 Try and build_up_his_confidence a bit. (3)他们的话在面试后增强了我的信心。 Their words built_up