世俗的升华——唐代张萱《捣练图》的世俗劳作生活题材表现探究.pdfVIP

世俗的升华——唐代张萱《捣练图》的世俗劳作生活题材表现研究 论文题目：世俗的升华 ——唐代张萱《捣练图》的世俗劳作生活题材表现研究 专 业：美术学 硕 士 生：徐正欣 指导教师： 摘要 中国人物画的发展经历漫长的历史阶段，唐之前绘画题材从早期的稚拙的装饰图案 到宗教信仰思想影响下的现实生活场景再现，再到说教色彩人物画多种样式，虽然在技 法和画面构图方面逐渐成熟，但都未曾出现过画家主观表现劳动场景的主题性绘画。一 直到唐代出现了宫廷画家张萱的绘画，关注社会劳动生活，绘制出 《捣练图》这一表现 丝织劳动场面的主题性绘画，开辟了中国人物画表现劳动生活题材的先河，体现了他的 艺术观和对劳动者生存状态的人文关怀。在画面中将人物的劳作美化并赋予妇女高贵优 雅风姿，同时做了主观地诗意氛围的营造，将世俗劳动生活予以高妙的艺术升华。因此， 我们现在赏析研究唐代著名画家张萱《捣练图》，在此方面的探析研究远比简单的技法研 习更加具有学术价值。 本文通过唐代张萱绘制《捣练图》中丝织劳作场景的题材表现缘由，从对中国人 物画发展历史的梳理，中国画发展背景、唐代特殊社会环境和之前的绘画对他的影响等 不同角度出发分析来研究张萱《捣练图》，通过对画面的不同表现角度分析研究张萱如 何对世俗劳动生活画面进行艺术处理和格调升华及其现实意义和历史价值。 关 键 词：张萱 捣练图 世俗劳作 升华 继承 发展 研究类型：理论研究 I 世俗的升华——唐代张萱《捣练图》的世俗劳作生活题材表现研究 ABSTRACT The development of Chinese figure painting experienced a long history. At that time, Painting topic has ranged from many aspects , such as a simple decorative matter along with the simple decorative patterns and real life scenarios which deeply influenced by religious and superstition, and then preaching color portraits series also has a high status. Although the techniques and composition of picture much perfect than former dynasties, painting subject of China had lacked of labor scene topic with long time until court painter Zhang Xuan drew 《捣 练图》 in Tang Dynasty. Zhang’s painting 《捣练图》has the theme of labor scene ,which opened up a first case for Chinese painting figure painting. 《捣练图》also reflected Zhang Xuan’s view of art and human care for labor’s living condition, and made a subjective poetic atmosphere, and also highly sublimed ordinary labor scenery .Study humanistic ideas of Zhang Xuan’s painting have more academic value than study whose simple techniques. The paper has analyzed reason why Zhang Xuan cho