模式平台搭建基础（I.PDFVIP

模式平台搭建基础（I ） 袁 华 yuanh25@ Contents • Hardware environment – CPU info – Memory info – Disk space size • Software environment – Shell – Compiler • How to install a software – From binary files – From source codes 3/20/2017 大气科学软件基础与应用-05 Know Your CPUs • Why – To know your machines ability – To know how may processes you can use for MPI/OpenMPI run • How many processes I have $ top // as we learned before • More details $ cat /proc/cpuinfo 3/20/2017 大气科学软件基础与应用-05 Memory • $ top • More info $ free –h used = total-free 即 total = used+free 实际内存占用：used-buffers-cached / total-free-buffers-cached 实际可用内存：buffers+cached+free • Memory stack size $ ulimit -s // check $ ulimit -s 1000000 // set 3/20/2017 大气科学软件基础与应用-05 Disk Space • Use df and du commands • Recommendations: – Put your SRC and DATA in different dirs/disks – Back-up your SRC files regularly 3/20/2017 大气科学软件基础与应用-05 Shell • Different machine may have different login/default Shells • Supported shells $ cat /etc/shells • Change your login shell $ chsh -s /bin/tcsh • Therefore, for tcsh ~/.bashrc  ~/.tcshrc export NAME=VAL  setenv NAME VAL 3/20/2017 大气科学软件基础与应用-05 Compiler • To be familiar with your compilers • What compilers do you have? – Ask – Test GUN