普通心理学(罗伯特·费尔德曼版).docxVIP

判断题Chapter 1The psychodynamic perspective believes that people can control their behavior, while the humanistic perspective believes that people have little control over their inner forces.The under-representation of racial and ethnic minorities among psychologists is a significant problem within the discipline.Correlational research provides a measure of the strength of a relationship between two variables, while experimental research can establish cause-and-effect relationships.The double-blind procedure minimizes only participant bias.A key step in the research process is operationalization.FTTFTChapter2The biological reason for the process of reuptake is that neurotransmitters cannot remain in the synapse without overstimulating the receiving neuron.When the sympathetic division is activated, the mouth becomes dry and digestion slows.The field of behavioral genetics supports the nurture side of the nature/nurture controversy by emphasizing the importance of the environment.The right hemisphere of the brain is good at analytical thinking and language skills.The thalamus is responsible for regulating much of our motivated behavior, such as eating, drinking, and sex.{应该是脑干}TTFFFChapter3Sensation and perception are different terms for the same basic process.The greatest concentration of rods is in the fovea, while the cones are concentrated in the area surrounding the fovea.Highness or lowness of sounds refers to pitch, while loudness refers to intensity.Monocular cues are a kind of depth perception cue.The fact that the water in a bathtub may feel hot at first and then seems to cool down after only a few minutes is caused by the process of sensory adaptation.FFTTTChapter４A person who is given a sedative to help her sleep will most likely have few dreams that night, but will experience excessive dreams the following night.During REM sleep, the body is in a lower state of arousal than in any other stage of sleep.Daydreams are no different than the dreams one has whil