初中各年级课件教学设计习题汇总语文数学英语物理化学.docVIP

初中各年级课件教案习题汇总语文数学英语物理化学 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级? ? 一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下? (1)?符合规则的：? ? (2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：? ? 原??级 ?比较级? 最高级 ? good?,? well?better ?best?bad?, ?ill?worse?worst?many?,?much? more ?most little?les s?least?far? farther?/?further? farthest?/?furthest? ????? 二．形容词和副词比较级的用法? ?级别?比较程度?表达方式和意义? 例??句? 备???注? 原?????级? 同?等?程?度? 肯?定?形?式? As+原级+as?(像……一样)? Art?is?as?interesting?as?music.? Play?as?well?as?you?can.? ?? 情????况?加????法?例????词? 一?般?情?况?直接加?-er??-est?all-taller-tallest?以e结尾的词?加?–r??-st?nice-nicer-nicest?以“辅音+y”结尾的词?变y为i再加-er??-est? dry-drier-driest? heavy-heavier-heaviest? 以一个辅音字母结尾的词?辅音字母双写，再加-er??-est?thin-thinner-thinnest?多音节和部分双音节单词?在词前加?more??most? more?delicious?most?delicious? A?is?three(four,?etc.)times?the?size(height,?length?etc.)of?B.?A?is?three(four,?etc.)times?as?big(high,?long,?etc.)as?B.? A?is?three?(four,?etc.)times?bigger(higher,?longer,?etc.)than?B.?? 用times?表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.?? The?new?building?is?four?times?the?size?(the?height)of?the?old?one.?这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍（高三倍）。?? Asia?is?four?times?as?large?as?Europe.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。? Your?school?is?three?times?bigger?than?ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。? 7)?more…than…结构，其意往往是…rather?than…，可译为“是……而不 是……”或颠倒词序译作“与其说是……，不如说是……”。? That?little?girl?is?more?tired?than?hungry.??那个小姑娘是累了而不是饿了。??She?is?more?a?mother?than?a?wife或She?is?more?of?a?mother?than?a?wife.?她是贤妻，更是良母。? 8)?A?is?to?B?what?C?is?to?D??A和B的关系就像C和D的关系? ????Air?is?to?man?what?water?is?to?fish.?空气?对于人类就像水和鱼的关系。? 9)?no?more?than=?only??“只不过”，言其少? not?more?than=at?most??“不多于”，“至少”，指事实。? ????no?more?…than…?和…一样不…?????如单音节使用比较级形式?????not?more…than…??不比…更…???no?less?than=?as?much?as???????“多达”????no?fewer?than=?as?many?as?? 例：I?have?no?more?than?five?yuan?in?my?pocket.??我口袋里的钱只不过5元。?? I?have?not?more?than?five?yuan?in?my?pocket.??我口袋里的钱不多于5元。??????He?is?no?richer?than?I.他和我一样穷。? He?is?no?less?determined?than?you.??他的决心不亚于你。?(no?less?determined?than等于“其决心不亚于你”，言其大)??He?is?not?less?determined?th