一个增加渔业产量的最优策略.pdfVIP

Journal of 生 物 数 学 学 报 2008，23(3)：399-406 Biomathematics An Optim alStrategy forIncreasingFish Production SHIRui—qing一 WEIChun—jin，- HUANGLiu．quan (1DepartmentofAppliedMathematics，DalianUniversityof ethnologyDalianLiao~Ting116024China) (2SchoolofMathematicsandComputerScience，ShanxiNormaluniversityLinyenShanxiO,l1004China) (3SchoolofSciences，JimciUniversity，XiamenFujian361021ChiT~a) (4ScienceandTechnology[nstitute，F札JianNormalUniversityQuanzhoaFujJan362332China) Abstract： In thepaper，aLogisticmodelisstudied foritsapplication in fish harvesting．Weimpulsivelyputadditionalfood(aquatic)intothelaketoenlargethe carryingcapacity．Thus，afteraperiodoftime，theamountoffish CaD_reachahigh leve1．＼Veget,theoptimalstrategyfrom theview pointofecologyandeconomics．Our examples(Table1-Table10)givethedetailedstrategies．AndthelaStexamples(Table 11)comparetheeffectsofdifferentAandT．Inthe1ast，weinterpretourrnathematieal andsimulatedresultsforecologicalandeconomicalapplication．andabriefdiscussion ispresented． Keywords： Logisticmodel；Impulsive；Carryingcapacity；Optimalstrategy CLC number： 0175．1 M R nnm ber： 92B05；34A37 Documentcode： A ArticleID：2008)03—0399—08 0 Introduction ThefirstpopulationmodelisputforwardbyMalthusin 1798 ． Hismodelis dN(t) =rⅣ㈤， Ⅳ(吼 ：Ⅳ0 (1) Inthismodel，theauthorsupposethatthepopulationgrowswithexponentialrate ． From this model，itiseasytoobtainthatthepopulationwillincreasetoinfiniteast_ +。。