2018版高考英语一轮复习 语法部分 第七讲 虚拟语气模拟演练 外研版.docVIP

第七讲 虚拟语气 [模拟演练] Ⅰ.单句填空 1．Our teacher insisted that the key words worth paying attention to________(underline) before class. 【解析】　句意：我们老师坚持要在课前将值得注意的关键词划线。insist后的宾语从句中的谓语动词应是should＋动词原形，其中，should可以省略；根据句意应用被动形式。 【答案】　(should) be underlined 2．If Jim________(be) more independent, his parents divorce would not have affected him as deeply. 【解析】　句意：如果吉姆当时更加独立一些，他父母离婚就不会如此深深地影响他。考查对已发生之事的虚拟，从句用had done形式，主句用would＋have done形式。 【答案】　had been 3．If the dog hadnt woken us, we wouldnt have noticed the fire and it________(spread) to the house next door. 【解析】　句意：如果当时不是这只狗把我们弄醒，我们就不会注意到火，那么大火就可能会蔓延到隔壁的房子。前半句是虚拟，后半句是对过去可能发生之事的推测，因为只是可能性，故用might＋have done形式。 【答案】　might have spread 4．It is required that all traffic participants________(observe) the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster. 【解析】　句意：要求所有交通参与者应遵守交通规则，让交通更安全、更顺畅。require后的从句里的谓语动词应是should＋动词原形，其中，should可以省略。句中that后是真正的主语从句，而句首的it是形式主语。 【答案】　(should) observe 5．—Most students went to the party yesterday.It is a pity that you were absent. —I wish I________(have)．But I was terribly busy. 【解析】　句意：——大多数学生去了昨天的聚会，遗憾的是你缺席。——我也希望我能参加啊，但我太忙了。wish后的虚拟语气用had done形式，表示对已发生之事的虚拟，这里意为：I wish I had gone to the party yesterday.为了简洁，相同的动词和宾语gone to the party被省略了。 【答案】　had 6．The job position in the advertisement requires that the applicant________(have) at least 8 years of working experience. 【解析】　句意：广告中的职位要求申请人至少有8年的工作经验。主句中有谓语动词require，其后的从句应用should＋动词原形，should可以省略。 【答案】　(should) have 7．—Jack fell off the ladder yesterday, but he is all right now. —What a lucky dog! He________(injure) himself badly. 【解析】　句意：——杰克昨天从梯子上摔了下来，但是现在没事了。——真幸运！他本可能摔得很严重的。根据“but he is all right now”可知，本句是一个虚拟语气句；根据yesterday可知，此处是对过去的推测，故用情态动词＋have done的形式。 【答案】　could have injured 8．If Rose hadnt lost her left leg in the accident last year, she________(sit) in the wheelchair now. 【解析】　整个句子属于错综条件句，从句与过去事实相反；根据时间状语now可知，主句与现在事实相反，因此答案为wouldnt sit。 【答案】　wouldnt sit 9．Maybe if I________(study) science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more he