2018版高考英语一轮复习 语法部分 第二讲 名词模拟演练 外研版.docVIP

第二讲 名词 [模拟演练]Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1．The doctor told Mary that too much________(expose) to the sun is bad for the skin. 【解析】　句意：医生告诉玛丽，过多地暴露在阳光下对皮肤有害。too much用来修饰不可数名词。 【答案】　exposure 2．Young people go to college with the________(expect) that better educated people get a higher pay. 【解析】　句意：年轻人常常怀着这样的期望上大学：受过更好的教育的人会得到更高的薪水。此处，冠词后要用名词。 【答案】　expectation 3. Not having been given a written________(permit), he had to write another letter to the president of the university. 【解析】　句意：因为没有得到书面许可，他不得不给大学校长再另写一封信。written作定语修饰名词。 【答案】　permission 4．If transport costs had been taken into________(consider) at the beginning, the factory would have been built far from its present place. 【解析】　句意：如果运输成本在一开始就得以考虑，工厂将会建在离目前工厂很远的地方。o consideration意为“顾及；考虑到……”。 【答案】　consideration 5．As Susan stared at the piles of plastic in her recycling bin, a strong sense of________(responsible) made her stick to her recycling work. 【解析】　句意：当苏珊盯着回收箱里的成堆的塑料时，强烈的责任感让她坚持她的回收工作。此处介词of后用名词，a sense of responsibility意为“责任感，责任心”。 【答案】　responsibility 6．With the help of some witnesses, three criminals were caught and asked to aid in the________(investigate)． 【解析】　句意：在一些目击者的帮助下，三名罪犯被抓捕并被要求协助调查。冠词the后用名词。 【答案】　investigation 7．It is not only an embarrassment for sufferers but a test of________(endure) for family and friends. 【解析】　句意：这不仅对当事人来说很尴尬，对于家人和朋友也是一种忍耐力的考验。此处介词of后用名词。 【答案】　endurance 8．In view of all sorts of rumors and guesses, experts carried out some careful and scientific research and discounted the________(possible) of a second earthquake in this area. 【解析】　句意：针对各种谣言和猜测，专家进行了一些谨慎和科学的研究，排除了这一地域的第二次地震的可能性。 【答案】　possibility 9．Each of us is likely to develop a personal________(prefer) for certain types of entertainment. 【解析】　句意：我们每个人都可能会形成一种对某些类型娱乐的个人偏爱。 【答案】　preference 10．In severe cases, the economic burden would cause conflict for resources and intensify social________(contradict) and unrest as we have seen in the past. 【解析】　句意：在严重情况下，经济上的重负将导致争夺资源的冲突，加剧社会矛盾和动荡，这已被我们以往的经历所证实。contradict的名词形式是contradiction。 【答案】　co