2018版高考英语一轮复习 语法部分 第十一讲 名词性从句模拟演练 外研版.docVIP

第十一讲 名词性从句 [模拟演练] .单句填空 1．“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is ________my mother used to tell me. 【解析】　本题考查表语从句的引导词。what my mother used to tell me和系动词is构成系表结构，what既是这个从句的引导词，也在从句里充当动词tell的宾语。句意：“每次你吃糖的时候喝杯绿茶”，这是我妈妈过去常常告诉我的事情。 【答案】　what 2．—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah, but I have no idea________he did it; thats one of his favorite universities. 【解析】　答句实际上是一个同位语从句，是对名词idea的内容进行的说明。句意：——迈克拒绝了耶鲁大学的录取，这是真的吗？——是的，我不知道他为什么要这样做。耶鲁大学是他最喜欢的大学之一。短语have no idea后面可以使用多种形式的同位语结构，如have no idea where to go等。根据句意可知使用why表示原因。 【答案】　why 3．________makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. 【解析】　此题题干部分is为系动词，the creative imagination of the writer为表语，故is之前为主语从句。从句中缺少主语，故用what。意为：使得这本书如此不同寻常的是作者富于创造的想象力。 【答案】　What 4．Experts believe________people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. 【解析】　动词believe之后为宾语从句，从句陈述一个事实，不缺少成分，故使用that表陈述。 【答案】　that/不填 5．Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell________close you may be to victory. 【解析】　动词tell之后为宾语从句，并可以看出宾语从句部分为感叹句转换而来，描述形容词close用how。 【答案】　how 6．Its good to know________the dogs will be well cared for while were away. 【解析】　动词know之后为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that表陈述一个事实。 【答案】　that 7．It remains to be seen________the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice. 【解析】　题干中it作形式主语，真正主语为横线后的主语从句。判断主语从句中不缺少主干成分，“有待被观察”的事情应是不确定的事而不是表陈述，应用whether表“是否”。 【答案】　whether 8．________I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. 【解析】　主句谓语为is，之前为主语从句，从句中缺少动词tell的直接宾语，指事物，故填what。 【答案】　What 9．Police have found________appears to be the lost ancient statue. 【解析】　动词found后所接为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语指事物，故填代词what。 【答案】　what 10．The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief________you are better than anyone else on the sports field. 【解析】　belief后所接的从句是对其内容进行解释说明，故为同位语从句，陈述belief的内容。 【答案】　that 11．________struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep lovefor his son. 【解析】　主句谓语动词was之前为主语从句；主语从句中缺少主语指事物，故使用