初中英语八年级下册Unit 6 How long have you been collecting - shells Section A .pptVIP

Pair work Linda/30 minutes Harry/45 minutes Lana/an hour Alice/ four hours Alan /three hours Sam/two hours A: What is … doing now? B: She/He is … A: How long has she/he been … ? B: She/ he has been… for… since… 3a Read the passage and then complete the table. I’m talking to you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon. Here, students are skating to raise money for charity. For every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity. The skating marathon has been going for five hours now, and several skaters are still skating. Alison was the first one to start, and has been skating for the whole five hours. Next is Sam, and he has been skating for four hours. Lu Ning has been skating for four hours too, and Li Chen just started an hour ago. Name Has been skating for Alison 5 hours Sam 4 hours Lu Ning 4 hours Li Chen 1 hour 1. I’m talking to you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon. 我正在Hilltop学校的滑冰马拉松为您报道。 from此处指电视直播的发出地点。 Explanation 2. Students are skating to raise money for charity. raise vt. 举起 rise vi. 起身,升起(太阳、月亮等) raise one’s hand 举手 raise one’s hat to sb. 向某人举帽致敬 raise a child 养育孩子 3. For every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity. 每滑一小时,每个学生为慈善机构筹集10元钱。 every, each 都表“每一”,但every 大家具有的共性,every 还等于all,表示全体齐全,一个不缺; 而each强调每个人或事物有着各自互不相同的个性或差异性。此外every还可表每隔(一段时间/距离)。 e.g. Every student is here. 学生都到齐了。 Every two weeks he goes to visit his friends in the town. 他每隔一周去看一次他在城镇的朋友。 Each person has his own advantages. 每个人都有他的优势 (长处)。 Each story has an interesting name. 每个故事都有一个有趣的名字。 4. Alison was the first one to start and has been skating for the whole five hours. Alison是第一个开始滑的,并且已滑了足足5个小时。 注: 序数词前必须用定冠词the, 后接名词或代词。句中不定式短语“to start”作后置定语,修饰代词one, one指代滑冰的人。 whole adj. “整个的,完整的”,前常加“the”或物主代词。 e.g. I want to get to know the whole st