矩形油藏无限导流垂直裂缝井弹性开发.doc

矩形油藏无限导流垂直裂缝井弹性开发 产能分析 刘华林，熊伟，高树生 （中国科学院渗流流体力学研究所，河北 廊坊 065007） 摘要：考虑到垂直裂缝井周边地层流体的流动为椭圆渗流的特点，将渗流区域分为单向流和径向流两个部分，在质量守恒条件下，运用逐次稳态法推导了压力波传播到边界之前垂直裂缝井的理论产能公式；认为垂直裂缝井的产能全部来自流入裂缝的流体，在裂缝边缘，流体速度方向与裂缝垂直，用数值模拟的方法计算了垂直裂缝井产能；理论公式计算值与数值模拟计算值变化趋势一致，理论值略有偏小，产量初期递减较快，随着开发的进行， 产量趋于平缓。 关键词：垂直裂缝井；椭圆渗流；质量守恒；数值模拟 Deliverability analysis of infinite conductivity and vertical fracture wells in rectangle reservoirs of elasticity development LIU Hua-lin, XIONG Wei, GAO Shu-sheng (Institute of Porous Flow and Fluid Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Science, Langfang, Hebei 065007, China) Abstract: Considering the model of fluid flow through porous medium around the vertical fracture wells is an ellipse flow, divide the flow region into two parts, unidirectional flow and radial flow. In the case of mass conservation, derive the theoretical deliverability formula for vertical wells before the pressure wave touch the boundary of reservoir by the method of successive displacement .Thinking of vertical wells’ deliverability comes completely form the fluid that drift into split, and the direction of fluid near split is Perpendicular to the split, calculate the vertical wells’ deliverability by the method of numerical simulation. The results’ curve of variation calculated by theoretical formula and numerical simulation is similar, and the theoretical result is a bit smaller than the numerical simulation result. The decline rate of deliverability at the beginning is high, as the time goes, it declines into placid. Keywords: vertical fracture wells; ellipse flow; mass conservation; numerical simulation 引言 低渗透油藏开发，生产井只有进行压裂改造后才可能有较高的产能，对于压裂井的产能计算，国内外的研究人员[1-6]都曾做过一些理论性的研究，推导了裂缝井的产能计算公式，但推导过程和产能计算公式比较复杂。Riley[7]、刘慈群[8]等人认为压裂井周边地层流体的流动为椭圆渗流，即在垂直裂缝井的渗流场中等压线为椭圆、流线满足与椭圆共焦的双曲线方程，本文基于椭圆渗流模型的思想，并在此基础上做了一些修改，推导了压力波传播到边界前，矩形油藏无限导流垂直裂缝井井底定压弹性开发产能的理论计算公式，同时也用数值模拟的方法计算了裂缝井的产能，并将二者进行了比较。 1渗流模型及基本假设 如图1所示，矩形封闭油藏中心一口无限导流垂直裂缝采油井。开井生产，压力波动从裂缝处向外传播，传播到边界之前，将矩形油藏分为两个区域：压力波动影响到的激动区和没有影响到的未激动区，在激动区内，压力波动传播到的最远处为激动边界，激动边界即为供