31 多元回归分析 - 南京体育学报学报.doc

优秀乒乓球运动员战术因素关系特征 摘 要： 以世界优秀乒乓球进攻型打法运动员的女单比赛为研究对象，运用观察法获得数据，多元回归通径分析的方法战术了，运动员战术因素的关系特征：运动员因素的重要发抢运动员来说都是第一，第二重要运动的轮相持接抢为第二重要，重要性高于接发球轮相持，女子运动员相持第三重要因素，重要性高于发球轮相持乒乓球战术间存在交互效应，交互效应男女有异，各有别女单比赛交互高于男，主要体现在接抢相持相持击球段上，回归；分析 A Study on Characteristics of the Relationship between Elite Table Tennis Player Tactical Factors Abstract: Taking the 57 mens singles games and 50 womens singles games of the elite table tennis player in the world as the sample, and using the competition observation got the data, this study analyzed the tactical factors of elite table tennis player by multiple regression analysis and path analysis method. Results show the characteristics of the relationship between the tactical factors like this: 1.The importance of the tactical factors are different for the male and female player. Table tennis athletes. The attack after serve ability is the first important tactical factor for both male and female player, and the second most important factor is the attack after receive ability. The rally in serving round ability of male player is also the second most important factor as same as the attack after receive ability, the importance of this ability is higher than the rally in reserving round ability. On the contrary, the rally in reserving round ability of female player is the third most important factor, and its importance is higher than the rally in serving round ability; 2. There is interactive effect between table tennis tactical factors, this effect is different in each factors, and is also different between men and women. The interaction effect in women’s singles is higher than in mens singles, and mainly reflected in the attack after serve phase, the rally in serving round phase and the rally in reserving round phase. This effect should be attached importance in the process of scientific research and sports training. Keywords: table tennis; tactics factors; multiple regression; path analysis 1前言 乒乓球运动的技术复杂多样，在比赛中已掌握的技战术的相互争夺比赛的胜负。项目运动员竞技能力的高低，都是由运