2013 UDP流量对TCP往返延迟的影响.pdfVIP

第 34 卷第 1 期 通 信 学 报 Vol.34 No. 1 2013 年 1 月 Journal on Communications January 2013 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-436x.2013.01.003 UDP 流量对 TCP 往返延迟的影响 朱海婷，丁伟，缪丽华，龚俭 (东南大学 计算机科学与工程学院 江苏省计算机网络技术重点实验室，江苏 南 211189) 摘 要：提出一个面向单条链路的 TCP 综合传输性能测度 R ，分析其与同一时间粒度内链路的占用带宽和 UDP 流量比例间的关系，使用中国和美国 2 条主干信道的实测数据进行了检验。结果表明 R 测度可表示为以占用带宽 和 UDP 流量比例为参数的正态分布的随机过程。随后进行的 CERNET 链路 R 测度正态分布均值参数的拟合分析 具有很高的可接受水平，拟合的结果给出的量化关系可用于流量的公平性评价。 关键词：TCP 性能；UDP 流量模型；流量公平性；往返时延 中图分类号：TP393 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-436X(2013)01-0019-11 Effect of UDP traffic on TCP’s round-trip delay ZHU Hai-ting, DING Wei, MIAO Li-hua, GONG Jian (School of Computer Science Engineering, Southeast University, Key Laboratory of Computer Network Technology in Jiangsu, Nanjing 211189, China) Abstract: A single link-oriented TCP transmission performance metric called R was proposed. The relationship be- tween metric R and two indicators (the utilized link bandwidth and the UDP traffic proportion) on the same link was ana- lyzed, and the experiment results on passive measurement datasets from two bidirectional network links separately lo- cated in USA and China were laid out. The results show that the metric R can be expressed as a normally distributed sto- chastic process with distinct parameters decided by the utilized bandwidth and the UDP traffic proportion. Further, by using fitting methods on local datasets, a concrete function, which was acceptable at a high confidence level, was given to describe the relationship between the mean value of Rs normal distribution and the two indicators men