芦苇人工湿地根际微生物效应研究论文.pdf

全国水体污染控制、生态修复技术与水环境保护的生态补偿建设交流研讨会 芦苇人工湿地根际微生物效应研究 凌云1丁浩2徐亚同2 (1．上海水产大学农业部水产种质资源与养殖生态重点开放实验，上海，200090 2．华东师范大学环境科学系，上海，200062) 摘要：本文研究了芦苇人工湿地根际微生物变化及其对根际生境的影响，结果表明，芦苇的泌氧作 用使根际形成了一个好氧区域，硝化亚硝化细菌等好氧细菌数量明显高于非根际。根际对微生物的促生 作用使得根际中的各种微生物数量均明显高于非根际。但根际土壤的pH值要略低与非根际，而土壤呼 吸强度的不断升高则证实了根际微生物活性的增强。 关键词：芦苇湿地根际微生物根际效应 Effectsofreedbootson microbesinconstructedwetland rhizosphere uNG Hao‘．XU Yunl。Ding Yaton92 of GeneticResourcesand the Certificated of n．KeyLaboratoryAquafic AquaculturalEcology by Ministry Fisheries ofEnvironmental Agriculture，ShanghaiUniversity，Shanghai200090，China；2．DepartmentSciences， Normal EastChina University,Shanghai200062，China) Abstract：Theof affectedthe microbehavebeenstudied．Withthe changesrhizosphereby rhizosphere soil contributionofroot oxidation—reductionmaintainedatthe+100mVin oxygenation，the potential rhizosphere． whilethe maintained andm仃osaminesinthe have non．rhizospherenegative．Therefore．nitrobacteriarhizosphere more thaninthe result thereedhad affecttothe quantities non—rhizosphere．Theproved positive rhizosphere allofthemhavemore thanthe isalSOshowedthatthe ofthe microbe；almost quantitiesnon—rhizosphere．It PH islowerthanthe theraiseofthesoilbreathe showedtheincreaseofthe rhizosphere non—rhizosphere，and intensity microbeactivitiesinthe rhizosphere． words：wetland microbe