（全国用）2018版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 3 Life in the future课时作业 新人教版必修5.docVIP

Unit 3　Life in the future Ⅰ.单项填空 1．Johns brother has determined to ________ farming when he graduates from university，which dissatisfies his parents. A．pick up B．set up C．take up D．give up 解析　考查短语动词辨析。pick up“捡起；偶尔学到”；set up“建立”；take up“从事；开始”；give up“放弃”。从句子的意思判断“毕业后从事农业”得出答案为take up。 答案　C 2．The town came into ________ as we turned the corner. A．being B．use C．fashion D．sight 解析　通过语境考查come into短语。come into being“形成”；come into use“开始使用”；come into fashion“流行；入时”；come into sight“进入视线”。根据as we turned the corner得出答案。 答案　D 3. Im afraid you have to________，or Ill miss the train. A．pick up B．turn up C．speed up D．take up 解析　句意：恐怕你得加速，否则我就赶不上火车了。speed up意为“加速”符合句意。turn up“出现；调大”；pick up“捡起；学会；开车接”；take up“开始；接受”。 答案　C 4．Some insects ______ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A．take in B．take off C．take on D．take out 解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些昆虫呈现它们周围环境的颜色来保护自己。take in吸收，收留，欺骗；take off脱下，起飞，腾飞；take on呈现；take out拿出。根据句意选择C项。 答案 C 5．More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities______space. A．in search of B．in place of C．for lack of D．for fear of 解析 考查短语介词辨析。牢记短语介词的含义是正确解题的关键。难度中等。句意：由于缺乏空间，在大城市里已经建起了越来越多的高层建筑。in search of寻找，搜寻；in place of 代替；for lack of由于缺乏；for fear of由于害怕。 答案 C 6．Everything will be all right.We must never stop taking a(n)________attitude toward life. A．understanding B．opposite C．relaxed D．optimistic 解析　句意：所有的一切都会好的，我们要始终对生活抱有乐观的态度。optimistic意为“乐观的”，符合句意。understanding体谅的；opposite相反的；relaxed放松的。 答案　D 7．—Just a minute，Miss White，our glasses have been________. —Oh，sorry，they look like the same，and I am so careless. A．switched B．stolen C．broken D．robbed 解析　由答语可以看出，说话者要表达的意思为“我们的玻璃杯对调了”。所以选switch，意思是“交换”。 答案　A 8．Much to my surprise，she________tears________she read the letter. A．burst out；instant B．burst into；the instant C．burst out；instantly D．burst into；instant 解析　burst into后接名词；burst out后接v.-ing形式；the instant/instantly用作连词，表示“一……就……”。 答案　B 9．Health problems are closely connected with bad eating hab