医学英语文献选读5-Unit2-TextA.doc

Unit 2 Internal Medicine Text A Diabetes, the Brain, and Cognition Comprehension Exercises Exercise 1 True or False Statements Key: T-F-F-T-F；F-T-F-T-T Exercise 2 Questions and Answers Key: It tells us the relation between Diabetes, the Brain, and Cognition. It will control the glucose. They will suffer from vision and sensation, strokes, and heart disease. A healthful diet and exercise, pills that control glucose levels, or frequent injections of insulin. By enhancing brain cell signaling involved in normal insulin response in the hypothalamus. Vocabulary Exercises Enhance your command of medical words Exercise 1 Translation Key: 胰岛素受体 控制血糖 认知缺陷 丧失视觉和感觉 认知功能 代谢障碍；代谢失调 胰岛素浓度 老年斑；老人斑 Exercise 2 Translation Key: cell survival brain function chronic episode cognitive impairment metabolic process energy balance body weight weight gain pain nerve Exercise 3 Translation Key: metabolic activity metabolic antagonist metabolic intermediate metabolic pathway metabolic regulation Enhance your command of general words Exercise 1 Translation Key: play a big role in led to Economic Blue Book published annually uncover the facts is vital for caregivers about a twofold difference in mortality Translation of the sentences 社会文化在这个问题中也扮演了重要角色。心力衰竭导致她父亲的死亡。从1992年开始，每年出版的《经济蓝皮书》都对我国宏观经济走势进行预测分析。在整个案件中，他的目的是阻碍我们揭露真相。对于护理人员而言，对于特定的类型的痴呆症信息的搜集是非常重要的。在这个国家，大气高度污染的地区与没有烟尘的乡村比，死亡大约有两倍的差异。 Key: Scientists are only beginning to understand the details of the brain’s role in normal insulin and glucose control, diabetes, and the cognitive deficits associated with the disease. Diabetes can damage many parts of the body, leading to loss of vision and sensation, strokes, and heart disease. But studying the role that the brain plays in diabetes and its treatment is giving hope for more effective medications. Scientists discovered that these nerves played a role in regulating blood sugar control and were functioning abnormally in animal models of diabetes. Better and more efficient treatments will he