单级好氧除磷工艺与厌氧好氧除磷工艺的对比研究.doc

单级好氧除磷工艺与厌氧/好氧除磷工艺的对比研究 杨帆1,3，王冬波1,3，李小明1,2,3*，杨麒1,3，邓莹,3，罗琨,3，邹正军1,3，曾恬静1,3， 邓嫔4 (1.湖南大学环境科学与工程学院，长沙 410082；2.广西大学环境学院，南宁 530004；3.环境生物与控制教育部重点实验室(湖南大学)，长沙 410082；4.湖南有色金属研究院，长沙 410015) 摘要: 以A/O工艺和单级好氧除磷工艺为研究对象，对比研究了2组SBR以生活污水中存在最广泛的乙酸钠作为碳源并分别以A/O工艺（SBR1）和单级好氧除磷工艺(SBR2)运行的除磷效果。在每天运行3个周期并持续3个月的研究表明，2组SBR在稳定除磷阶段的除磷率和单位污泥的除磷水平分别为91.72%和3.23 mg P/ g MLSS（SBR1）与71.70%和2.91 mg P/ g MLSS（SBR2）。进一步研究还发现：在SBR1中PHA的合成伴随着糖原质的消耗，相反地在SBR2中PHA的合成的同时伴随糖原质的合成，这意味着在单级好氧除磷工艺中PHA的合成无需要糖原质的参与；静置阶段2组SBRs都具有明显的释磷现象，但SBR2具有更高的释磷水平（释磷量分别为2.6mg/L和13.28mg/L）。SBR1和SBR2表现出不同的除磷能力的原因可能是2组SBR的微生物在代谢过程中储能物质消耗和存贮的循环过程的差异。 关键词：单级好氧除磷工艺；A/O工艺；模拟城市生活污水；SBR；糖原质；聚磷酸盐 中图分类号: X703.1 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 0250-3301（2011）Comparison Study on Phosphorus Removal Between Single-stage Oxic Process and Anaerobic/Aerobic Process YANG Fan1,3, WANG Dong-bo1,3, LI Xiao-ming1,2,3*, YANG Qi1,3, DENG Ying, LUO Kun1,3, ZOU Zheng-jun ZENG Tian-jing1,3, DENG Pin4 (1.College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China; 2. College of Environment, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China; 3.Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, China; 4. Research Institute of Hunan Nonferrous Metals, Changsha, 410015, China) Abstract: To investigate the application foreground of single-stage oxic process performing phosphorus removal, two SBRs were respectively applied with A/O process（SBR1）and single-stage oxic process (SBR2),treating simulated municipal wastewater. The laboratory results showed that both SBRs achieved high efficiencies of phosphorus removal after double sludge residence time. The phosphorus removal efficiency and the TP removed on a unit MLSS were 91.72% and 3.23 mg P/ g MLSS（SBR1）versus 71.70% and 2.91 mg P/ g MLSS (SBR2), respectively. The further study found that both SBRs synthesized energy storages during metabolic process, such as PHA and glycogen. However, glycogen was not observed