东亚国际劳工移民的流动特征及其动力机制.PDFVIP

东南亚纵横AROUND SOUTHEAST ASIA 2008．11 东亚国际劳工移民的流动特征及其动力机制 ———基于政治经济学的分析向度 李昕蕾 任向荣※ The Mobility Features and Dynamic Mechanism of International Labor Migration in East Asia ———on the analyzing dimension of political economy Li Xinlei Ren Xiangrong [Abstract] Since the 1970s ，the transformation and upgrading of East Asian industrial structure have promoted the development of intra -regional trade and investment. With the acceleration of free flowing commodities and capital ，the cross-border labor force flows more freely than before ，which leads to the rapid rising of international labor migration in East Asia ，becoming a significant factor to influence the regional economic ，political and social development. With an increasing total number of international labor migration in East Asia ，the features of which mainly present regionalization ，structuralization ，hierarchy model and knowledge -orientation. The formation of these characteristics relates closely with the three -level dynamic mechanism of region -nation -people. As a variable in the process of regional economic integration ，the development of international labor migration has a far-reaching effort in the deepening of regional cooperation as well as the construction of East Asian community. 20世纪70年代末80年代初，在日本雁行模式推 吸纳越来越多的邻国剩余劳动力，由此导致较大规 ① 动下，东亚地区 内的贸易总量和投资规模不断增 模的劳动力在区域内流动，形成了东亚国际移民劳 大，经济相互依赖性日益增强，由此带动了区域内 工群体。据世界银行2006年估测，从20世纪80年代 国际移民劳工的流动。东亚国际移民劳工是指该地 初以来的20多年间，东亚劳工移民总量增长了2～3 区内的劳工为了就业的需要从出生所在国或居住 倍，目前大约有600万，但分布并不均衡。东北亚相 国迁往东亚地区的其他国家，从迁移时间看，既包 对于东南亚来说对劳工移民的依赖性要小一些，约 括短期合同性移民劳工，又包括少数事实上的永久 为200万的移民劳工，而在