2014高考非谓语公开课.ppt

    走近高考  ----非谓语动词 * * Grammar 高考考点聚焦： 1.非谓语动词做状语 2.非谓语动词做定语 非谓语动词作定语 盲点一：不定式(to do)，现在分词(v-ing)和过去分词(v-ed)做定语的区别 【真题导航】 We are invited to a party ____in our club next Friday （2009山东）. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding 【姊妹题1：】 We are invited to a party _____in our club yesterday. 【姊妹题2：】 We are invited to a party _________in our club now. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding A B C 解题突破点：看时间状语。 解题方法：定语从句还原法。 Which is being held which is to be held which was held 定 语 动名词 不定式 分词 将来 具体动作 doing done 主动 进行 被动 完成 用途 场所 盲点二： 动词不定式主动形式(to do)和被动形式(to be done)做定语的区别 技巧点拨：关键看不定式的动作是否由句子的主语来完成的。 注意：动词不定式主动形式(to do)做定语是高考的常考点和重点。 非谓语动词做状语 盲点三：to do 做目的状语和现在分词(v-ing)做状语的区别 解题支招 ： to do 做目的状语不能用逗号和前面隔开。 【陷井题】 Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, ______ reduce unemployment pressures. （2009江苏） A. help???? B. to have helped???? C. to help???? D. having helped 盲点四：分词的一般式（v-ing）和完成式（having done）用法区别 The storm left, ____ a lot of damage to this area. （2005全国卷I） A. caused B. causing C. to cause D. having caused【姊妹题】 It rained heavily in the south, ____serious flooding in several provinces. (2010天津) A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause D C 方法点拨：方法一：判断分词动作和主句动作发生的前后顺序 方法二：状语从句还原法 After the storm had caused a lot of damage to this area, the storm left. 【练一练】 ___________________（bite） twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. (2009北京） Having been bitten =Because the postman had been bitten twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.