Part 1参考词汇.doc

口试第一阶段常考话题 注意：同学们并不需要把这些词汇全部掌握，而只是挑选符合自己实际情况的表达使用。此词汇表相当于一个词汇分类字典使用。 口试第一阶段常考话题（一）家乡——(hometown) 描述家乡方位时可能涉及的语句 to be located on the southwest edge 位于西南边沿 on the southern border(frontier) 在南部边疆 in the vicinity (neighborhood) of 在…….附近 to be adjacent to… 与……相邻 to be situated at the northern extreme of… 位于……最北端 lying in the eastern half of the country 位于这个国家的东半部 facing towards the east 面朝东方 100 kilometers northeast of… ……东北100公里 a small town off the map 一个偏僻的小镇 The city is situated down the Yangtze River. 这座城市位于长江的下游。 The city is on longitude 30 degrees west. 这座城市位于西经30度。 The latitude of the city is 20 degrees south. 这座城市位于南纬20度。 The office is within walking distance. 办公室很近，步行可到。 The institute is within twenty minutes’ ride of the station. 这所学院从车站乘车20分钟即可到达。 The school is within five minutes’ walk. 学校5分钟就可走到。 描述家乡人文景观可能涉及的语句 with the beautiful of its natural surroundings 自然环境优美 rare birds and animals/exotic trees and flowers 珍禽异兽/奇花异草 the buildings of traditional Chinese style 中国传统式建筑 historical sites/places of historical interest 名胜古迹 to get a bird’s eye view of the whole city 鸟瞰全市风光 to be repaired and renovated 修缮一新 the word’s architectural marvels 世界建筑奇观 garden architecture 园林建筑 classical/ modern architecture 古典∕现代建筑 magnificent structures 宏伟的建筑 green mountains reflected in blue water 碧水青山 unique design 独特的设计 a paradise for living being 一个繁茂的生物天堂 delicate shape 精致的建筑 ingenious layout 精心的布局 modern recreation facilities 现代化游乐设施 a thriving business center 繁华的商业中心 gothic cathedral 哥特式大教堂 The city walls are built of gray bricks and kept intact. 城墙用青砖砌成，保存完好。 The imposing pagoda is a must for visitors. 这座雄伟的宝塔是旅游者必游之处。 a long history/a civilization of long standing 悠久的历史/文明 These historical sites are being repaired. 这些历史古迹正在修复之中。 The city is backed by hills on three sides. 这座城市三面环山。 The view from the top of the mountain is splendid. 山顶上的景色极为壮观。 It is fit for the growth of all kinds of vegetation. 适宜于各种植物生长。 The autumn in…is characterized by b