优化有载调压变压器改善电压稳定性的新算法.pdfVIP

33 10 Vol. 33 o. 10 # 170 # 2007 10 High Voltage Engineering Oct. 2007 赵兴勇, 张秀彬, 何 斌 ( 上海交通大学电气工程系, 上海200240 ) : ,/ ( EHV/ HV) (OLT C) , OLT C , , , , , , : OLTC , , : ; ; ; ; ; : T M712 : A : 1003-6520(2007) 10-0170-04 Novel Algorithm of Improving Voltage Stability by Optimizing Modification of OLTC ZHAO Xing-yong, ZHA G Xiu-bin, H E Bin (Department of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China) Abstract: To adjust the on-load tap changer ( OLTC) effectively of the transformers, this paper discusses the effect of tap changers of autotransformers between EHV and HV, which in many cases are controlled manually. A novel algorithm to optimize the OLTC, which will maximize the load margin, is presented. Firstly, the load margin is cal- culated by using the continuation power flow method, then the sensitivities of the load margin with respect to trans- former taps is obtained. On the basis of the gradient projection method, the optimal modification direction and the size of the each tap step can be found out, the iterative process is carried out repeatedly, until the maximum load margin is obtained under the limit range of tapes. Finally, In order to verify the proposed algorithm, an example of power system voltage stability is used, the obtained numerical results show that the load margin is increased obvi- ously. It is concluded that the voltage stability of a power system can be improved by the optimal modification of OLTC in the preventive control of voltage stability and the presented algorithm is feasible and effective. ey words: power system voltage stability; preventive control; load margin; on-lo