东北大学 boothead.s.docVIP

boothead.s Skip to line: 3100 - 3200 - 3300 - 3400 - 3500 - 3600 - 3700 - 3800 - 3900 - 4000 - 4100 - 4200 - 4284 3000?? !?????? Boothead.s - BIOS support for boot.c??????????? Author: Kees J. Bot 3001?? ! 3002?? ! 3003?? ! This file contains the startup and low level support for the secondary 3004?? ! boot program.? It contains functions for disk, tty and keyboard I/O, 3005?? ! copying memory to arbitrary locations, etc. 3006?? ! 该文件包含启动和为次级引导程序提供低级支持。它包含磁盘、tty和键盘I/O、拷贝内存到任意位置等。 3007 ?? ! The primary bootstrap code supplies the following parameters in registers: 主引导自举代码提供下列参数在寄存器中（同传递到bootblock.s的参数相同）： These are the same values that were passed into bootblock.s. 3008?? !?????? dl????? = Boot-device. 3009?? !?????? es:si?? = Partition table entry if hard disk. 3010?? ! 3011 3012?? .define begtext, begdata, begbss 3013?? .data 3014?? begdata: 3015?????????? .ascii? (null)\0????? ! Just in case someone follows a null pointer 3016?? .bss 3017?begbss: 3018 3019 ?????????? o32???????? =???? 0x66? ! This assembler doesnt know 386 extensions In Makefile, boothead.s is compiled with the -mi86 option (LD86 contains the mi86 option).? This option uses the machine instructions (mi) of the 8086 system which does not have 32-bit registers (like eax, ebx, etc.).? If an instruction is needed that uses a 32-bit value, the 8086 instruction must be prefixed with 0x66. 在Makefile中，boothead.s使用-mi86选项进行编译（LD86包含mi86选项）。这个选项使用没有32位寄存器（象eax，ebx）的8086系统的机器指令（mi）。如果一条指令需要使用一个32位值，则8086指令必须使用0x66前缀 Look at line 3933.? If the -mi86 option is used and the retf instruction has no prefix, the instruction jumps to the address specified by the last 2 bytes on the stack (the offset) and the next-to-last 2 bytes on the stack (the segment).? However, if the last 4 bytes on the stack are the offset and the next-to-last 4 bytes on the stack are the segment and the -mi86 option is used, the instruction must be prefixed with 0x66.? On lines 3922-3925, these 8 bytes are pushed on the s