有限元分析全环与半环型外固定架的力学稳定性差异.pdfVIP

740 重庆医学2008年4月第37卷第7期 · 论 著· 有限元分析全环与半环型外固定架的力学稳定性差异 罗 阳 ，府伟灵 ，王旭全。，李志军。，简月奎。，张 雪 ，齐永志 (第三军医大学西南医院：1．检验科；2．骨科，重庆400038；3．重庆大学机械学院 400044) 摘 要：目的 比较全环与半环型外固定架的力学稳定性差异，为骨科临床选用骨折固定装置提供参考。方法 运用三维有 限元方法对现有的全环和半环式外固定架的轴向和侧向稳定性进行分析以判断二者各自的适用范围。然后对全环外固定架的各 项参数进行生物力学优化。结果 在力学性能上，半环固定架与全环Ilizarov外固定架存在较大差异。Ilizarov全环外固定架无 论是轴向抗拉压强度和抗侧向压力强度都较半环式外固定架高许多。外固定架的稳定性随着固定圆环个数、圆环间距、克氏针夹 角的增加而增加，当克氏针夹角达到90。时固定效果最好。结论 全环外固定架的力学特性要高于半环外固定架，但半环外固定 架的装卸更简单、方便，其选用要结合临床。外固定架安装时应该尽可能增大固定圆环个数、圆环间距和克氏针夹角。 关键词：有限元；外固定架；力学性能 中图分类号：R68；R318．01 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1671—8348(2008)07—0740—03 Comparision of mechanical stability between whole-ring and half-ring external fixators by FEM LUO Yang ，FU Wei—ling ，WANG Xu—quan ，et a1． (1．Department oJ、Laboratory Medicine；2．Department of Orthopaedic，Southwest Hospital， the Third Military Medical University，Chongqing 400038，China；3．College of Mechanical Engineering，Chongqing University，Chongqing 400044，China) Abstract：Objective To compare the difference of mechanical stability between whole-ring external fixator and half-ring exter— nal fixator and provide evidence for fixator choosing in clinic．Methods Three—dimensional Finite Element Method was adopted tO analyze the axial and lateral stabilities of both whole—ring and half—ring external fixator for determining their own applicability． Then various parameters were optimized through the results of Finite Element analysis．Results Whole—ring external fixators were much more stable than half—ring ones in mechanical stability including axial and lateral stabilities．The stabilities of ring external fixators increased with the increase of ring number，distance between rings and angles between two transfixing wires．And the fix— ators were the