原始数字脉冲计.docVIP

数字脉搏测量仪 摘　　要 脉搏测量仪在我们的日常生活中已经得到了非常广泛的应用。为了提高脉搏测量仪的简便性和精确度，本课题设计了一种数字脉搏测试系统。本系统通过压电陶瓷传感器采集脉搏信息并输出电压信号，然后经由放大电路、计数器、译码器和时基信号发生器等部分组成数字脉搏测试电路。能测量人在一分钟内的脉搏数，并以数字显示，能判断心率不齐且进行告警显示。整个系统耗电低，体积小，具有便携性与精确性，显示结果也十分醒目。按照理论来说，只要有一次心跳信号就可以，但是要考虑到计算的精确性，可以设定为测量五次或者十次心跳信号，然后再求脉搏就可以使结果比较精确。计数结果将最终送至LED数码管进行显示。本文精确地介绍了从脉搏采集到显示脉搏数的原理及各部分电路的参数分析。 关键词：脉搏；计数器；译码器 Digital pulse measuring instrument Abstract Pulse measuring instrument in our daily life have got the very extensive application. In order to improve the simplicity and precision of the apparatus used to measure the pulse, this topic designed a digital pulse test system. This system through the piezoelectric sensors to collect information and output voltage pulse signal, and then through the amplification circuit, counter, decoder and time base signal generator parts such as the digital pulse test circuit. Can measure a person in a minute pulse count, and with digital display, can determine an irregular heartbeat and the alarm display. The whole system is low power consumption, small size, portability and accuracy, shows the result is also very impressive. Keywords: pulse; counter; decoder 目　　录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc356481682 摘　　要 PAGEREF _Toc356481682 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc356481683 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc356481683 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc356481684 第1章 绪　　论 PAGEREF _Toc356481684 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc356481685 1.1 本设计的研究背景 PAGEREF _Toc356481685 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc356481686 1.2 本设计的目的和意义 PAGEREF _Toc356481686 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc356481687 1.3 技术指标及要求 PAGEREF _Toc356481687 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc356481688 1.4 本章小结 PAGEREF _Toc356481688 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc356481689 第2章 方案论证 PAGEREF _Toc356481689 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc356481690 2.1 方案选择 PAGEREF _Toc356481690 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc356481691 2.2 方框图 PAGEREF _Toc356481691 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc356481692 2.3 本章小结 PAGEREF _Toc356481692 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc356481693 第3章 单元电路的设计 PAGEREF _Toc356481693 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc356481694 3.1