从生产关系变革角度透视国有企业股份制改造.pdfVIP

从警 关系变革角度透视 国倩 毙澄 口王新红(福建师范大学 法学院，福州 350007) [摘 要]股份制的产生和发展极大地推动了生产力，也引起了生产关系的变革，中国国有企业改革走股份制道路是 生产关系变革的要求。股份制既不等于公有制也不等于私有制，股份主要掌握在 国家、集体手中，其性质是公有；股份集 中在个别私人手中，其性质是私有，股份制要作为公有制的实现形式，必须保证公有股份处于控股地位。人力资源资本化 是现代股份制的新发展 ，并引起了生产关系新的变革，国有企业股份制改造应积极探索其法律 实现形式，但不能借 口人 力资源资本化为经营者侵吞企业国有资产张 目。 [关键词]生产关系；股份制；国有企业 [中图分类号]F271；F276．1 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1008—8806(2009)03—0016一O8 AnInsightintoShareholdingSystem Transformation ofState-ownedEnterprisesfrom theChange ofProductiveRelationship WANGXin——hong (LawSchool，FujianNormalUniversity，Fuzhou350007China) Abstract：Theemergenceanddevelopmentofshareholdingsystem hasgreatly promotedthe productivity，italsohascausedthetransformationoftheproductiverelationship．Transfomr ingstate- owned enterprisesintoshareholdingsystem in China isthedemand forrefomr ingtheproductive relationship．Theshareholdingsystem isntequaltothepublicownershipandtheprivateownership， thesharesaremainlyheld inthehandsofthestateand thecollectivity，itsnatureispublic；the sharesaye mainlyconcentrated in the handsofprivate individuals，itsnature isprivate．To a realizingfomr ofpublicownership，theshareholdingsystem mustensuretheholdingpositionofthe publicshares．Thecapitalization ofhuman resourcesisthe modern shareholding system Srecent development，and hascaused thenew transformation ofthe productiverelationship ． We should positively explore its realizing formsoflegalin the process of transforming the state—owned enteprrisesintostockcompanies．Butitisnotallowedtomisappropriatethestateassetsofroperators ontheexcuseofthecapitalizationofhumanresource． Keywords：Productiverelatio