代数变形技术及其应用.doc

代数变形常用技巧及其应用 摘 要 代数变形是利用代数知识实施形变而质不变的一种变形．即将一个问题等价地变换为另一个问题，由一种形式转换为实质等价的另一种形式，将其归结为比较熟悉的较易解决的问题或形式．本文旨在从五个方面展现常用到的代数变形技巧：一是利用换元法变形，二是根据数学本身的概念、性质、法则等对已知条件直接进行变形，三是公式法变形，四是分解组合思想变形，五是利用待定系数法进行变形．另外，还介绍了这些变形技巧在分式、不等式、极限、求导、三角、方程组等方面的应用． 关键词：代数变形 换元法 直接法 公式法 分解组合思想 待定系数法 The common skills and application of the algebra distortion Abstract The algebra distortion is one kind of distortion which uses the algebra knowledge to implement deformation and the nature invariable. It means a question equally transforms for another question, transforms by one form into the substantive equal another form, sums up it as the question or the form which are quite familiar easy to solve. This article aimly unfolds the usually used skill of algebra distortion from five aspects： The first, distort using the substitution of variables. The second, according to mathematical concepts, the nature, the principle and so on carries on the distortion directly to the datum. The third, decomposes the combination thought to distort. The fourth, formula distorts. The fifth, carries on the distortion using the undetermined coefficient law. Moreover, it also introduced these distortion skill’s uses in the fraction, inequality,limit,derivation,triangle,equation group and so on. Key words：algebra distortion substitution of variables direct method formula method decomposite and combinate thought undetermined coefficient method 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc199395142 摘 要…… PAGEREF _Toc199395142 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc199395143 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc199395143 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc199395144 一、绪论 PAGEREF _Toc199395144 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc199395145 二、换元法及其应用 PAGEREF _Toc199395145 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc199395146 （一）换元法的定义 PAGEREF _Toc199395146 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc199395147 （二）换元法的应用 PAGEREF _Toc199395147 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc199395148 1．应用于三角中 PAGEREF _Toc199395148 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc199395149 2．应用于分式不等式中 PAGEREF _Toc199395149 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc199395150 3