2013中脉（2013 midrib）.docVIP

2013中脉（2013 midrib） 1., simple chemical changes are the principle of neutralization (metathesis): PH commonly used is actually a weak acid, such as litmus, that is a kind of organic acid with HIn, it is in solution in the ionization equilibrium HIn=H+ inch + In- (reversible) when you add the acid when the concentration of H+ increased, resulting in the balance of moving to the left, the HIn increased, and HIn points is red, so it seems that the solution turned red, on the contrary, you add alkali, then put out the H+ reaction, the balance of mobile right, In- (blue) content increases, so it seems that the solution side of the blue, when the solution PH in 5-8, HIn molecular ion In- the same amount, then two the color purple is mixed up, so the water soluble litmus is purple, with enough of it? Other reagents are similar, but the color is different, color range is only 2.OTO test residual chlorine principle: residual chlorine test agent contains ferrous ion, and the role of chlorine in water production of iron ions, showing yellow. 3* 1, a water hardness tester (which can accurately measure calcium and magnesium ions in water, is accurate to 12.5 mg) 2, OTO residual chlorine test liquid (can accurately measure the amount of chlorine in water) 3, antioxidant free radical test solution (can accurately measure the antioxidant ability of water) 4, (PH) acid base test solution (can accurately measure the pH of water) Instructions for use of reagents Method of use 1, OTO residual chlorine test solution: water samples of 10 ml, into a drop of OTO residual chlorine test liquid to the water droplets, the color changes after shaking drops of color change ratio of OTO chlorine solution, determination of chlorine content of residual chlorine in water millionth (PPM). 2, water pH (PH) refers to the reagent usage: to test the water quality of cleaning tubes for 2 - 3 times, adding 10 ml of measured water quality, water pH drops into the test solution, color and color contrast, th