语法填空及概要----m3u4.docVIP

BOOK3 UNIT4 READING AND DEVELOPMENT 一、语法填空（共10小题；每小题l 5分，满分l5分） ???? 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1的相应位置上。“Big Bang”. For several billion years after 2 “Big Bang”, the earth was still just a cloud of dust. What it was to become was a mystery until the dust settled into a solid globe. However, 3 the solid globe would keep its shape was not clear because it didn’t stop exploding. Carbon, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases ___4___(produce) during the explosions. As the earth cooled down, water began to appear on 5 surface. Many scientists believed it was water ___6__ allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases into the oceans, which made __7__ possible for life to develop. Millions of years later, the first __8__ (extreme) small plants began to appear __9__ the surface of the water. Since the oceans and seas were filled with oxygen by those small plants, early shellfish and all sorts of fish. Next, green plants began to grow on land, __10__ (follow) by land animals. About 65 million years ago dinosaurs suddenly disappeared, which made possible the rise of mammals on the earth. Finally about 2.6 million years ago some small clever animals appeared and they developed into human beings. 2）30词概括 以约30个词概括短文的要点(5小题)…from….） 2．既然大家都到齐了，我们就开始我们的会议吧。（now that） 3．这个箱子太重搬不起来。(too…to…) 4．你需要做的是保持均衡的饮食。（主语从句） 5．我们要保持自然界的平衡， 这是重要而且必不可少。(it is adj +that…) 三、基础写作 “世界末日”的传言纷纷扬扬，我班上的同学对此很感兴趣，因此在班上进行了一次辩论。辩论内容如下： 辩论主题 地球是否会灭亡 正反观点 人类活动对地球上的生态系统有害，大气污染严重，极端气候越来越常见； 地球迟早会灭亡，宇宙中其他星球可能会猛烈撞击地球. 反方观点 人类科学家有能力避免地球撞上其他星球； 地球还很年轻，会存在很长时间。 写作要求： 只能用5句话表达全部内容。 评分标准：句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。 语法填空Keys : 1. with 2. the 3. whether 4. were produced 5. its 6. that 7. it 8. extremely 9. on 10. followed 2） After the universe began with the “Big Bang”, the earth was a cloud of dust until it became a globe, which kept exploding and producing gases. Water appeared and allowed lives such as dinosaurs and human beings to develop