深圳牛津英语8B短语法语Chapter5-7.docxVIP

Chapter 5would rather do sth宁愿做某事be born with 出生win …prize/ awards 获得……奖be worth doing 值得一做save up 储蓄give up 放弃=quitat a price = after much hard work 以很高代价have a happy childhood 度过幸福的童年be strict with sb in sth对某人在某方面要求严格practise playing the piano 练习弹钢琴make up one’s mind to do sth=decide to do sth下决心做某事quit one’s job 辞职from then on 从那以后（后加一般过去时，而since then则加现在完成时）be responsible for 负责……. piano competition 钢琴比赛without any effort 轻而易举be tired of sth/ doing sth厌倦…… a talented man 有天赋的人miss a chance 错过机会encourage and support sb鼓励并支持某人choose sb to do sth选择某人做某事at huge events 在大型活动(事件)中get one’s big chance 获得…..的好机会in place of = instead of 代替much more interesting than 比..有趣得多give sb. a hand=help sb. =do sb a favor帮助某人one of the +最高级+名词复数+is 最…的之一one of the biggest cities = among the biggest cities最大的城市之一of our time 在我们这个时代at the age of +具体年龄=when sb. was 在…的时候in one’s + 整几十的复数在某人……几岁时have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的开心be responsible for=take charge of = be in charge of对…负责prepare for=get ready for 准备某事be grateful/thankful to sb for sth. 对……感激fall ill = get sick生病 (拓展fall asleep, fall back, fall behind, fall in love with)succeed in doing sth. = do sth. successfully = manage to do sth成功地做了某事Chapter 6want to do=look forward to doing 想做某事encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事famous=well-known 出名的be famous for 因…而出名called=named 名叫…author=writer 作者start to do = begin to do 开始做某事by ①乘坐….（by bike）②通过某种方式（by writing E-mails）③靠近（by the door=near the door）④by the way 顺便说一下⑤由…做的on Saturday morning 在星期六早上in + 年，月，季节，上午，下午，晚上 (in 2009,in May, in summer, in the morning)at + 时间点（at 5’o clock）on+ 某一天，某一天的上午，下午，晚上 (on Saturday morning)It was thirty yards long.=It was thirty yards in length. 它长30码。数词+量词+形容词it is 30 yards long = it is 30 yards in length.pick up 捡起代词放中间 pick it up 捡起它sing happily 快乐地唱歌He sang happily, with an apple in his hand. 表伴随，with+名词+介词词组You have towork , don’t you? 不得不（反义疑问句） I think that…. 我认为…否定在主句上：I think this is right. I don’t think this is right.14. get m